Sociodemographic associations of geographic variation in paediatric tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

© 2021. The Author(s)..

Geographic variation of paediatric tonsillectomy, with or without adenoidectomy, (A/T) has been described since the 1930s until today but no studies have investigated the factors associated with this variation. This study described the geographical distribution of paediatric A/T across the state of Victoria, Australia, and investigated area-level factors associated with this variation. We used linked administrative datasets capturing all paediatric A/T performed between 2010 and 2015 in Victoria. Surgery data were collapsed by patient residence to the level of Local Government Area. Regression models were used to investigate the association between likelihood of surgery and area-level factors. We found a 10.2-fold difference in A/T rates across the state, with areas of higher rates more in regional than metropolitan areas. Area-level factors associated with geographic variation of A/T were percentage of children aged 5-9 years (IRR 1.07, 95%CI 1.01-1.14, P = 0.03) and low English language proficiency (IRR 0.95, 95% CI 0.90-0.99, P = 0.03). In a sub-population analysis of surgeries in the public sector, these factors were low maternal educational attainment (IRR 1.09, 95% CI 1.02-1.16, P < 0.001) and surgical waiting time (IRR 0.99635 95% CI 0.99273-0.99997, P = 0.048). Identifying areas of focus for improvement and factors associated with geographic variation will assist in improving equitable provision of paediatric A/T and decrease variability within regions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 11(2021), 1 vom: 05. Aug., Seite 15896

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tran, Aimy H L [VerfasserIn]
Liew, Danny [VerfasserIn]
Horne, Rosemary S C [VerfasserIn]
Rimmer, Joanne [VerfasserIn]
Nixon, Gillian M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.11.2021

Date Revised 08.11.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-021-95522-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM328984809