Reciprocal effects of neuroticism and life stress in adolescence
Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V..
BACKGROUND: Stressful life experiences and personality can influence one another. Personality may contribute to the amount and type of stress individuals experience, which is referred to as a selection effect. Life stress may also impact one's personality, which is referred to as a socialization effect. It was hypothesized that neuroticism would predict increased chronic and episodic stress (selection effect) and that chronic and episodic stress would predict increased neuroticism (socialization effect).
METHODS: The current study investigated selection and socialization effects of neuroticism and life stress over a three-year period in 627 adolescents. Life stress data were examined in terms of duration (chronic versus episodic) and type (interpersonal versus non-interpersonal). Episodic stress data were examined as dependent or independent.
RESULTS: The results from ten cross-lagged panel models provided some evidence for significant selection and socialization effects depending on stress type. Over three years, we observed that neuroticism increases interpersonal chronic stress and non-interpersonal stressful events (selection effects) and that dependent non-interpersonal stressful events and chronic stress increase neuroticism (socialization effects).
LIMITATIONS: Study limitations include a lack of a lifespan perspective and a statistical approach that does not differentiate between- from within-person variance.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest the value of attending to stress response as well as targeting neuroticism in prevention and intervention approaches in adolescents.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:281 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of affective disorders - 281(2021) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 247-255 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Metts, Allison [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Chronic stress |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 21.04.2021 Date Revised 16.02.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.016 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM319037606 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Reciprocal effects of neuroticism and life stress in adolescence |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 21.04.2021 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 16.02.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V. | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Stressful life experiences and personality can influence one another. Personality may contribute to the amount and type of stress individuals experience, which is referred to as a selection effect. Life stress may also impact one's personality, which is referred to as a socialization effect. It was hypothesized that neuroticism would predict increased chronic and episodic stress (selection effect) and that chronic and episodic stress would predict increased neuroticism (socialization effect) | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: The current study investigated selection and socialization effects of neuroticism and life stress over a three-year period in 627 adolescents. Life stress data were examined in terms of duration (chronic versus episodic) and type (interpersonal versus non-interpersonal). Episodic stress data were examined as dependent or independent | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: The results from ten cross-lagged panel models provided some evidence for significant selection and socialization effects depending on stress type. Over three years, we observed that neuroticism increases interpersonal chronic stress and non-interpersonal stressful events (selection effects) and that dependent non-interpersonal stressful events and chronic stress increase neuroticism (socialization effects) | ||
| 520 | |a LIMITATIONS: Study limitations include a lack of a lifespan perspective and a statistical approach that does not differentiate between- from within-person variance | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest the value of attending to stress response as well as targeting neuroticism in prevention and intervention approaches in adolescents | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | |
| 650 | 4 | |a chronic stress | |
| 650 | 4 | |a episodic stress | |
| 650 | 4 | |a neuroticism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a selection effect | |
| 650 | 4 | |a socialization effect | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yarrington, Julia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Enders, Craig |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hammen, Constance |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mineka, Susan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zinbarg, Richard |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Craske, Michelle G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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