Assessing Baveno VI criteria with liver stiffness measured using a new point-shear wave elastography technique (BAVElastPQ study)

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To date, no study has explored the potential role of ElastPQ, a novel point-SWE technique, in the assessment of clinically significant portal hypertension. The aim of our study was to determine a liver stiffness (LS) cut-off value measured by ElastPQ and laboratory parameters that could help to identify those patients who can safely avoid screening endoscopy.

METHODS: Data were collected on 1422 patients who underwent ElastPQ measurement from January 2013 to January 2016 in our Department. Inclusion criteria were a LS value of ≥7 kPa, an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy within 12 months and a diagnosis of compensated chronic liver disease. Exclusion criteria were history of decompensated liver disease, evidence of porto-spleno-mesenteric vein thrombosis and non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. Varices were graded as low-risk varices (grade <2) or varices needing treatment (VNT, grade ≥2).

RESULTS: The study included 195 patients (120 [61%] HCV, 171 [88%] Child-Pugh A). Varices were present in 35% cases, with 10% prevalence of VNT. According to ROC curve analysis, LS measurement and platelet count were evaluated as predictors of VNT. Overall, 75/195 (38%) met the 'BAVElastPQ' criteria (that is, LS < 12 kPa and platelet count >150 000/μL). Within this group, 11/75 (15%) had any grade of varices and only 1/75 (1%) had VNT. The BAVElastPQ criteria gave sensitivity of 0.95, specificity of 0.42, positive predictive value of 0.15 and negative predictive value of 0.99.

CONCLUSIONS: The BAVElastPQ criteria correctly identified 99% of patients without VNT. By applying such criteria, we could have potentially avoided 38% of surveillance endoscopies in our cohort.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver - 40(2020), 8 vom: 05. Aug., Seite 1952-1960

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Garcovich, Matteo [VerfasserIn]
Di Stasio, Enrico [VerfasserIn]
Zocco, Maria A [VerfasserIn]
Riccardi, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Ainora, Maria E [VerfasserIn]
Annicchiarico, Brigida E [VerfasserIn]
Gibiino, Giulia [VerfasserIn]
Santopaolo, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Gasbarrini, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Pompili, Maurizio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Liver fibrosis
Liver stiffness
Non-invasive assessment
Portal hypertension
Shear wave elastography

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.06.2021

Date Revised 21.06.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/liv.14558

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310902541