Thema
615
9.664
che
6.188
cet
6.134
phy
5.645
B82Y: Specific uses or applications of nanostructures; measurement or analysis of nanostructures; manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
5.156
C09D: Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers; filling pastes; chemical paint or ink removers; inks; correcting fluids; woodstains; pastes or solids for colouring or printing; use of materials therefor (cosmetics a61k;processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general, b05d;staining wood b27k0005020000;glazes or vitreous enamels c03c;natural resins, french polish, drying-oils, driers, turpentine, per se, c09f;polishing compositions other than french polish, ski waxes c09g;adhesives or use of materials as adhesives c09j;materials for sealing or packing joints or covers c09k0003100000;materials for stopping leaks c09k0003120000;processes for the electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings c25d)
5.016
mas
4.255
A61K: Preparations for medical, dental, or toilet purposes (devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms a61j0003000000;chemical aspects of, or use of materials for deodorisation of air, for disinfection or sterilisation, or for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles a61l; soap compositions c11d)
3.797
C23C: Coating metallic material; coating material with metallic material; surface treatment of metallic material by diffusion into the surface, by chemical conversion or substitution; coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering, by ion implantation or by chemical vapour deposition, in general (making metal-coated products by extrusion b21c0023220000;covering with metal by connecting pre-existing layers to articles, see the relevant places, e.g. b21d0039000000, b23k;metallising of glass c03c;metallising mortars, concrete, artificial stone, ceramics or natural stone c04b0041000000;enamelling of, or applying a vitreous layer to, metals c23d;treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis c25d;single-crystal film growth c30b;by metallising textiles d06m0011830000;decorating textiles by locally metallising d06q0001040000)
3.148
Journal Article
2.391
fer
2.062
C03C: Chemical composition of glasses, glazes or vitreous enamels; surface treatment of glass; surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags; joining glass to glass or other materials
1.859
Medium
1.761
elt
1.578
A61Q: Specific use of cosmetics or similar toilet preparations
1.381
C01B: Non-metallic elements; compounds thereof (fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide c12p0003000000; production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis c25b)
1.035
C08K: Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients (paints, inks, varnishes, dyes, polishes, adhesives c09)
950
C08L: Compositions of macromolecular compounds (compositions based on polymerisable monomers c08f, c08g;artificial filaments or fibres d01f;textile treating compositions d06)
865
A61J: Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes; devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms; devices for administering food or medicines orally; baby comforters; devices for receiving spittle
803
C09C: Treatment of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties (preparation of inorganic compounds or non-metallic elements c01;treatment of materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone c04b0014000000, c04b0018000000, c04b0020000000); preparation of carbon black
802
C09K: Materials for applications not otherwise provided for; applications of materials not otherwise provided for
788
H01L: Semiconductor devices; electric solid state devices not otherwise provided for (use of semiconductor devices for measuring g01;resistors in general h01c;magnets, inductors, transformers h01f;capacitors in general h01g;electrolytic devices h01g0009000000;batteries, accumulators h01m;waveguides, resonators, or lines of the waveguide type h01p;line connectors, current collectors h01r;stimulated-emission devices h01s;electromechanical resonators h03h;loudspeakers, microphones, gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers h04r;electric light sources in general h05b;printed circuits, hybrid circuits, casings or constructional details of electrical apparatus, manufacture of assemblages of electrical components h05k;use of semiconductor devices in circuits having a particular application, see the subclass for the application)
736
B22F: Working metallic powder; manufacture of articles from metallic powder; making metallic powder (making alloys by powder metallurgy c22c); apparatus or devices specially adapted for metallic powder
726
A61L: Methods or apparatus for sterilising materials or objects in general; disinfection, sterilisation, or deodorisation of air; chemical aspects of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads, or surgical articles; materials for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads, or surgical articles (preservation of bodies or disinfecting characterised by the agent employed a01n;preserving, e.g. sterilising, food or foodstuffs a23;preparations for medical, dental or toilet purposes a61k)
612
C08J: Working-up; general processes of compounding; after-treatment not covered by subclasses c08b, c08c, c08f, c08g or c08h (working, e.g. shaping, of plastics b29)
568
C01G: Compounds containing metals not covered by subclasses c01d or c01f (metal hydrides c01b0006000000; salts of oxyacids of halogens c01b0011000000; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids c01b0015000000; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates c01b0017640000; compounds containing selenium or tellurium c01b0019000000; binary compounds of nitrogen with metals c01b0021060000; azides c01b0021080000; metal amides c01b0021092000; nitrites c01b0021500000; phosphides c01b0025080000; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus c01b0025160000; carbides c01b0032900000; compounds containing silicon c01b0033000000; compounds containing boron c01b0035000000; compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties c01b0037000000; compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, c01b0039000000; cyanides c01c0003080000; salts of cyanic acid c01c0003140000; salts of cyanamide c01c0003160000; thiocyanates c01c0003200000; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide c12p0003000000; obtaining metal compounds from mixtures, e.g. ores, which are intermediate compounds in a metallurgical process for obtaining a free metal c21b, c22b; production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis c25b)
544
C08G: Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound or composition or to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture c12p)
540
B01J: Chemical or physical processes, e.g. catalysis or colloid chemistry; their relevant apparatus
527
C08F: Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation, c10g0050000000;fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound or composition or to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture c12p;graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials d06m0014000000)
517
B32B: Layered products, i.e. products built-up of strata of flat or non-flat, e.g. cellular or honeycomb, form
499
G01N: Investigating or analysing materials by determining their chemical or physical properties (measuring or testing processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms c12m, c12q)
488
B05D: Processes for applying fluent materials to surfaces, in general (conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid b65g, e.g. b65g0049020000)
467
hor
430
A01N: Preservation of bodies of humans or animals or plants or parts thereof (preservation of food or foodstuff a23); biocides, e.g. as disinfectants, as pesticides or as herbicides (preparations for medical, dental or toilet purposes which kill or prevent the growth or proliferation of unwanted organisms a61k); pest repellants or attractants; plant growth regulators
413
H01B: Cables; conductors; insulators; selection of materials for their conductive, insulating or dielectric properties (selection for magnetic properties h01f0001000000;waveguides h01p)
398
C03B: Manufacture or shaping of glass, or of mineral or slag wool; supplementary processes in the manufacture or shaping of glass, or of mineral or slag wool (surface treatment c03c)
385
Vitreous
377
B65D: Containers for storage or transport of articles or materials, e.g. bags, barrels, bottles, boxes, cans, cartons, crates, drums, jars, tanks, hoppers, forwarding containers; accessories, closures, or fittings therefor; packaging elements; packages
365
VITREOUS BODY
358
G02B: Optical elements, systems, or apparatus (g02f takes precedence;optical elements specially adapted for use in lighting devices or systems thereof f21v0001000000-f21v0013000000;measuring-instruments, see the relevant subclass of class g01, e.g. optical rangefinders g01c;testing of optical elements, systems, or apparatus g01m0011000000;spectacles g02c;apparatus or arrangements for taking photographs or for projecting or viewing them g03b;sound lenses g10k0011300000;electron and ion "optics" h01j;x-ray "optics" h01j, h05g0001000000;optical elements structurally combined with electric discharge tubes h01j0005160000, h01j0029890000, h01j0037220000;microwave "optics" h01q;combination of optical elements with television receivers h04n0005720000;optical systems or arrangements in colour television systems h04n0009000000;heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas h05b0003840000)
356
Case Reports
354
bau
319
Ophthalmology
310
A61C: Dentistry; apparatus or methods for oral or dental hygiene (non-driven toothbrushes a46b;preparations for dentistry a61k0006000000; preparations for cleaning the teeth or mouth a61k0008000000, a61q0011000000)
297
C04B: Lime; magnesia; slag; cements; compositions thereof, e.g. mortars, concrete or like building materials; artificial stone; ceramics (devitrified glass-ceramics c03c0010000000); refractories (alloys based on refractory metals c22c); treatment of natural stone
293
vitreous
287
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
284
A61P: Specific therapeutic activity of chemical compounds or medicinal preparations
283
H01M: Processes or means, e.g. batteries, for the direct conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy
275
Vitrectomy
249
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