Disparities and outcomes in the first and second year of the pandemic on events of acute myocardial infarction in COVID-19 patient

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused several cardiovascular complications, including acute myocardial infarction(AMI) in infected patients. Our study aims to understand the overall trends of AMI among COVID-19 patients during the first two years of the pandemic and the disparities and outcomes between the first and second years. Methods: Our retrospective analysis via the 2020 and 2021 National Inpatient Sample(NIS) for hospitalizations between April 2020 and December 2021 analyzed adults with a primary diagnosis of COVID-19 who experienced events of AMI. We compared month-to-month events of AMI and mortality of AMI patients with COVID-19, patient characteristics, and outcomes between the 2020 and 2021 AMI samples. Results: There were 2,541,992 COVID-19 patients, with 3.55% experiencing AMI. The highest rate of AMI was in December 2021 (4.35%). No statistical differences in trends of AMI mortality were noted over the 21 months. AMI cases in 2021 had higher odds of undergoing PCI (aOR 1.627, p.

Medienart:

Preprint

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Preprints.org - (2024) vom: 10. Apr. Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dhaliwal, Jasninder [VerfasserIn]
Sekhon, Manraj S [VerfasserIn]
Rajotia, Arush [VerfasserIn]
Dang, Ashujot K [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Prabh Partap [VerfasserIn]
Sakthivel, Hemamalini [VerfasserIn]
Ahmed, Raheel [VerfasserIn]
Verma, Renuka [VerfasserIn]
Ramphul, Kamleshun [VerfasserIn]
Sethi, Prabhdeep S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

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doi:

10.20944/preprints202403.0088.v1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

preprintsorg043232604