Multi-Echo Complex Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping and Quantitative Blood Oxygen Level Dependent Magnitude (mcQSM+qBOLD or mcQQ) for Oxygen Extraction Fraction (OEF) Mapping

Oxygen extraction fraction (OEF), the fraction of oxygen that tissue extracts from blood, is an es-sential biomarker for directly assessing tissue viability and function in neurologic disorders. For quantitative mapping of OEF, an integrative model of quantitative susceptibility mapping and quantitative blood oxygen level-dependent magnitude (QSM+qBOLD or QQ) was recently pro-posed. However, QQ assumes Gaussian noise in both susceptibility and multi-echo gradient echo (mGRE) magnitude signals for OEF estimation. This assumption is unreliable in low sig-nal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regions like disease-related lesions, risking inaccurate OEF estimation and potentially impacting clinical decisions. Addressing this, our study presents a novel multi-echo complex QQ (mcQQ) that models realistic noise in mGRE complex signals. The proposed mcQQ was implemented using a deep learning framework (mcQQ-NET) and compared with the existing deep learning-based QQ (QQ-NET) in simulations, ischemic stroke patients, and healthy subjects. Both mcQQ-NET and QQ-NET used identical training and testing datasets and schemes for a fair comparison. In simulations, mcQQ-NET provided more accurate OEF than QQ-NET. In the sub-acute stroke patients, mcQQ-NET showed a lower average OEF ratio in lesions relative to unaf-fected contralateral normal tissue than QQ-NET. In the healthy subjects, mcQQ-NET provided uniform OEF maps, similar to QQ-NET, but without unrealistically high OEF outliers in areas of low SNR. Therefore, mcQQ-NET improves OEF accuracy by better reflecting realistic data noise characteristics..

Medienart:

Preprint

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Preprints.org - (2024) vom: 05. Feb. Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cho, Junghun [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jinwei [VerfasserIn]
Spincemaille, Pascal [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Hang [VerfasserIn]
Nguyen, Thanh D. [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Shun [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Ajay [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yi [VerfasserIn]

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doi:

10.20944/preprints202312.2063.v1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

preprintsorg042000424