How the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic Impacted Patients’ Care in the Vascular Surgery Divisions of the Southern Regions of the Italian Peninsula

Background: To investigate the effects of the COVID-19 lockdowns on the vasculopathic population. Methods: The Divisions of Vascular Surgery of the southern Italian peninsula joined this multicenter retrospective study conducted through cross-sectional survey. Each received a 13-point questionnaire, investigating the hospitalization rate of vascular patients in the first 11 months of the COVID-19 pandemic and in the preceding 11 months. Results: 27 out of 29 Centers were enrolled. April-December 2020 (7092 patients) vs 2019 (9161 patients): post-EVAR surveillance, treatment for Rutherford category 3 peripheral arterial disease, and asymptomatic carotid stenosis revascularization significantly decreased [1484 (16.2%) vs 1014 (14.3%), p=0.0009; 1401 (15.29%) vs 959 (13.52%), p=0.0006; and 1558 (17.01%) vs 934 (13.17%), p<0.0001, respectively]; while revascularization or major amputations for chronic limb-threatening ischemia, and urgent revascularization for symptomatic carotid stenosis significantly increased [1204 (16.98%) vs 1245 (13.59%), p<0.0001; 355 (5.01%) vs 358 (3.91%), p=0.0007; and 153 (2.16%) vs 140 (1.53%), p=0.0009, respectively]. Conclusions: The suspension of elective activities during the COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant reduction in asymptomatic carotid stenosis revascularization, treatment for Rutherford 3 peripheral arterial disease, post-EVAR surveillance. Contestually, we observed a significant increase in urgent revascularization for symptomatic carotid stenosis, and revascularization or major amputations for chronic limb-threatening ischemia..

Medienart:

Preprint

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Preprints.org - (2022) vom: 25. Juli Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2022

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Martelli, Eugenio [VerfasserIn]
Sotgiu, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Saderi, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Federici, Massimo [VerfasserIn]
Sangiorgi, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Zamboni, Matilde [VerfasserIn]
Martelli, Allegra Rosa [VerfasserIn]
Accarino, Giancarlo [VerfasserIn]
Bianco, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Bonanno, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Bracale, Umberto Marcello [VerfasserIn]
Cappello, Enrico [VerfasserIn]
Cioffi, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Colacchio, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Crinisio, Adolfo [VerfasserIn]
De Vivo, Salvatore [VerfasserIn]
Dionisi, Carlo Patrizio [VerfasserIn]
Flora, Loris [VerfasserIn]
Impedovo, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Intrieri, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Iorio, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Maritati, Gabriele [VerfasserIn]
Modugno, Piero [VerfasserIn]
Monaco, Mario [VerfasserIn]
Natalicchio, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Palazzo, Vincenzo [VerfasserIn]
Petrosino, Fernando [VerfasserIn]
Pompeo, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Pulli, Raffaele [VerfasserIn]
Razzano, Davide [VerfasserIn]
Ruggieri, Maurizio Ruggero [VerfasserIn]
Ruotolo, Carlo [VerfasserIn]
Sangiuolo, Paolo [VerfasserIn]
Vigliotti, Gennaro [VerfasserIn]
Volpe, Pietro [VerfasserIn]
Biello, Antonella [VerfasserIn]
Boggia, Pietro [VerfasserIn]
Boschetti, Michelangelo [VerfasserIn]
Centritto, Enrico Maria [VerfasserIn]
Condò, Flavia [VerfasserIn]
Cucciolillo, Lucia [VerfasserIn]
D'Amodio, Amodio Salvatore [VerfasserIn]
De Laurentis, Mario [VerfasserIn]
Desantis, Claudio [VerfasserIn]
Di Lella, Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Di Nardo, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Disabato, Angelo [VerfasserIn]
Ficarelli, Ilaria [VerfasserIn]
Gasparre, Angelo [VerfasserIn]
Giordano, Antonio Nicola [VerfasserIn]
Luongo, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]
Massara, Mafalda [VerfasserIn]
Molinari, Vincenzo [VerfasserIn]
Padricelli, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Panagrosso, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Petrone, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Pisanello, Serena [VerfasserIn]
Prunella, Roberto [VerfasserIn]
Tedesco, Michele [VerfasserIn]
Settembrini, Alberto Maria [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]
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Themen:

610
Medicine & Pharmacology

doi:

10.20944/preprints202206.0230.v1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

preprintsorg03628971X