Design, Synthesis, Molecular Docking, and Kinetic Study of 3-Amino-2,4-Diarylbenzo[4,5]Imidazo[1,2-a]Pyrimidines as Novel, Potent Α-Glucosidase Inhibitor

Abstract In an attempt to find novel, potent α-glucosidase inhibitors, a library of poly-substituted 3-amino-2,4-diarylbenzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines 3a-ag have been synthesized through heating a mixture of 2-aminobenzimidazoles 1 and α-azidochalcone 2 under the mild conditions. This efficient, facile protocol has been resulted into the desirable compounds with a wide substrate scope in good to excellent yields. Afterwards, their α-glucosidase inhibitory activities were investigated. Showing IC50 values ranging from 16.4 ± 0.36 µM to 297.0 ± 1.2 µM confirmed their excellent potency to inhibit α-glucosidase which may provide new drug candidates in the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus. Among various synthesized 3-amino-2,4-diarylbenzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines, compound 3k exhibited the highest potency against α-glucosidase (IC50 = 16.4 ± 0.36 μM) which was 45.7 times more potent than acarbose as standard inhibitor (IC50 = 750.0 ± 1.5 μM). Moreover, the role of amine moiety on the observed activity was studied through substituting with chlorine and hydrogen resulted into a considerable deterioration on the inhibitory activity. Kinetic study and molecular docking study have confirmed the in-vitro results..

Medienart:

Preprint

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

ResearchSquare.com - (2021) vom: 17. März Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2021

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Peytam, Fariba [VerfasserIn]
Takalloobanafshi, Ghazaleh [VerfasserIn]
Saadattalab, Toktam [VerfasserIn]
Emamgholipour, Zahra [VerfasserIn]
Norouzbahari, Maryam [VerfasserIn]
Moghimi, Setareh [VerfasserIn]
Firoozpour, Loghman [VerfasserIn]
Bijanzadeh, Hamid Reza [VerfasserIn]
Faramarzi, Mohammad Ali [VerfasserIn]
Mojtabavi, Somayeh [VerfasserIn]
Rashidi-Ranjbar, Parviz [VerfasserIn]
Foroumadi, Alireza [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [kostenfrei]

doi:

10.21203/rs.3.rs-144397/v1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

XRA034367144