The genome and population genomics of allopolyploid<i>Coffea arabica</i>reveal the diversification history of modern coffee cultivars

Abstract Coffea arabica, an allotetraploid hybrid ofC. eugenioidesandC. canephora, is the source of approximately 60% of coffee products worldwide, and its cultivated accessions have undergone several population bottlenecks. We present chromosome-level assemblies of a di-haploidC. arabicaaccession and modern representatives of its diploid progenitors,C. eugenioidesandC. canephora. The three species exhibit largely conserved genome structures between diploid parents and descendant subgenomes, with no obvious global subgenome dominance. We find evidence for a founding polyploidy event 350,000-610,000 years ago, followed by several pre-domestication bottlenecks, resulting in narrow genetic variation. A split between wild accessions and cultivar progenitors occurred ∼30.5 kya, followed by a period of migration between the two populations. Analysis of modern varieties, including lines historically introgressed withC. canephora, highlights their breeding histories and loci that may contribute to pathogen resistance, laying the groundwork for future genomics-based breeding ofC. arabica..

Medienart:

Preprint

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

bioRxiv.org - (2023) vom: 14. Nov. Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2023

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Salojärvi, Jarkko [VerfasserIn]
Rambani, Aditi [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Zhe [VerfasserIn]
Guyot, Romain [VerfasserIn]
Strickler, Susan [VerfasserIn]
Lepelley, Maud [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Cui [VerfasserIn]
Rajaraman, Sitaram [VerfasserIn]
Rastas, Pasi [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Chunfang [VerfasserIn]
Muñoz, Daniella Santos [VerfasserIn]
Meidanis, João [VerfasserIn]
Paschoal, Alexandre Rossi [VerfasserIn]
Bawin, Yves [VerfasserIn]
Krabbenhoft, Trevor [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhen Qin [VerfasserIn]
Fleck, Steven [VerfasserIn]
Aussel, Rudy [VerfasserIn]
Bellanger, Laurence [VerfasserIn]
Charpagne, Aline [VerfasserIn]
Fournier, Coralie [VerfasserIn]
Kassam, Mohamed [VerfasserIn]
Lefebvre, Gregory [VerfasserIn]
Métairon, Sylviane [VerfasserIn]
Moine, Déborah [VerfasserIn]
Rigoreau, Michel [VerfasserIn]
Stolte, Jens [VerfasserIn]
Hamon, Perla [VerfasserIn]
Couturon, Emmanuel [VerfasserIn]
Tranchant-Dubreuil, Christine [VerfasserIn]
Mukherjee, Minakshi [VerfasserIn]
Lan, Tianying [VerfasserIn]
Engelhardt, Jan [VerfasserIn]
Stadler, Peter [VerfasserIn]
De Lemos, Samara Mireza Correia [VerfasserIn]
Suzuki, Suzana Ivamoto [VerfasserIn]
Sumirat, Ucu [VerfasserIn]
Man, Wai Ching [VerfasserIn]
Dauchot, Nicolas [VerfasserIn]
Orozco-Arias, Simon [VerfasserIn]
Garavito, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Kiwuka, Catherine [VerfasserIn]
Musoli, Pascal [VerfasserIn]
Nalukenge, Anne [VerfasserIn]
Guichoux, Erwan [VerfasserIn]
Reinout, Havinga [VerfasserIn]
Smit, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Carretero-Paulet, Lorenzo [VerfasserIn]
Filho, Oliveiro Guerreiro [VerfasserIn]
Braghini, Masako Toma [VerfasserIn]
Padilha, Lilian [VerfasserIn]
Sera, Gustavo Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]
Ruttink, Tom [VerfasserIn]
Henry, Robert [VerfasserIn]
Marraccini, Pierre [VerfasserIn]
Van de Peer, Yves [VerfasserIn]
Andrade, Alan [VerfasserIn]
Domingues, Douglas [VerfasserIn]
Giuliano, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Mueller, Lukas [VerfasserIn]
Pereira, Luiz Filipe [VerfasserIn]
Plaisance, Stephane [VerfasserIn]
Poncet, Valerie [VerfasserIn]
Rombauts, Stephane [VerfasserIn]
Sankoff, David [VerfasserIn]
Albert, Victor A. [VerfasserIn]
Crouzillat, Dominique [VerfasserIn]
de Kochko, Alexandre [VerfasserIn]
Descombes, Patrick [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [kostenfrei]

Themen:

570
Biology

doi:

10.1101/2023.09.06.556570

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

XBI040778207