First genotype-phenotype study in TBX4 syndrome: gain-of-function mutations causative for lung disease

Abstract Rationale Despite the increasing frequency ofTBX4-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), genotype-phenotype associations are lacking and may provide important insights.Methods We assembled a multi-center cohort of 137 patients harboring monoallelicTBX4variants and assessed the pathogenicity of missense variation (n = 42) using a novel luciferase reporter assay containing T-BOX binding motifs. We sought genotype-phenotype correlations and undertook a comparative analysis with PAH patients withBMPR2causal variants (n = 162) or no identified variants in PAH-associated genes (n = 741) genotyped via the NIHR BioResource - Rare Diseases (NBR).Results Functional assessment ofTBX4missense variants led to the novel finding of gain-of-function effects associated with older age at diagnosis of lung disease compared to loss-of-function (p = 0.038). Variants located in the T-BOX and nuclear localization domains were associated with earlier presentation (p = 0.005) and increased incidence of interstitial lung disease (p = 0.003). Event-free survival (death or transplantation) was shorter in the T-BOX group (p = 0.022) although age had a significant effect in the hazard model (p = 0.0461). Carriers ofTBX4variants were diagnosed at a younger age (p < 0.001) and had worse baseline lung function (FEV1, FVC) (p = 0.009) compared to theBMPR2and no identified causal variant groups.Conclusions We demonstrated that TBX4 syndrome is not strictly the result of haploinsufficiency but can also be caused by gain-of-function. The pleiotropic effects of TBX4 in lung disease may be in part explained by the differential effect of pathogenic mutations located in critical protein domains..

Medienart:

Preprint

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

bioRxiv.org - (2023) vom: 26. Jan. Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2023

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Prapa, Matina [VerfasserIn]
Lago-Docampo, Mauro [VerfasserIn]
Swietlik, Emilia M. [VerfasserIn]
Montani, David [VerfasserIn]
Eyries, Mélanie [VerfasserIn]
Humbert, Marc [VerfasserIn]
Welch, Carrie C.L. [VerfasserIn]
Chung, Wendy [VerfasserIn]
Berger, Rolf M.F. [VerfasserIn]
Bogaard, Ham Jan [VerfasserIn]
Danhaive, Olivier [VerfasserIn]
Escribano-Subías, Pilar [VerfasserIn]
Gall, Henning [VerfasserIn]
Girerd, Barbara [VerfasserIn]
Hernandez-Gonzalez, Ignacio [VerfasserIn]
Holden, Simon [VerfasserIn]
Hunt, David [VerfasserIn]
Jansen, Samara M.A. [VerfasserIn]
Kerstjens-Frederikse, Wilhelmina [VerfasserIn]
Kiely, David [VerfasserIn]
Lapunzina, Pablo [VerfasserIn]
McDermott, John [VerfasserIn]
Moledina, Shahin [VerfasserIn]
Pepke-Zaba, Joanna [VerfasserIn]
Polwarth, Gary J. [VerfasserIn]
Schotte, Gwen [VerfasserIn]
Tenorio-Castaño, Jair [VerfasserIn]
Thompson, A.A. Roger [VerfasserIn]
Warton, John [VerfasserIn]
Wort, Stephen J. [VerfasserIn]
Megy, Karyn [VerfasserIn]
Mapeta, Rutendo [VerfasserIn]
Treacy, Carmen M. [VerfasserIn]
Martin, Jennifer M [VerfasserIn]
Li, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Swift, Andrew J. [VerfasserIn]
Upton, Paul D. [VerfasserIn]
Morrell, Nicholas W. [VerfasserIn]
Gräf, Stefan [VerfasserIn]
Valverde, Diana [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [kostenfrei]

Themen:

570
Biology

doi:

10.1101/2022.02.06.22270467

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

XBI035199814