Quality Assurance Assessment of Intra-Acquisition Diffusion-Weighted and T2-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Registration and Contour Propagation for Head and Neck Cancer Radiotherapy

Abstract Background/Purpose Adequate image registration of anatomic and functional MRI scans is necessary for MR-guided head and neck cancer (HNC) adaptive radiotherapy planning. Despite the quantitative capabilities of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) MRI for treatment plan adaptation, geometric distortion remains a considerable limitation. Therefore, we systematically investigated various deformable image registration (DIR) methods to co-register DWI and T2-weighted (T2W) images.Materials/Methods We compared three commercial (ADMIRE, Velocity, Raystation) and three open-source (Elastix with default settings [Elastix Default], Elastix with parameter set 23 [Elastix 23], Demons) post-acquisition DIR methods applied to T2W and DWI MRI images acquired during the same imaging session in twenty immobilized HNC patients. In addition, we used the non-registered images (None) as a control comparator. Ground truth segmentations of radiotherapy structures (tumor and organs at risk) were generated by a physician expert on both image sequences. For each registration approach, structures were propagated from T2W to DWI images. These propagated structures were then compared with ground truth DWI structures using the Dice similarity coefficient and mean surface distance.Results 19 left submandibular glands, 18 right submandibular glands, 20 left parotid glands, 20 right parotid glands, 20 spinal cords, and 12 tumors were delineated. Most DIR methods took < 30 seconds to execute per case, with the exception of Elastix 23 which took ∼458 seconds to execute per case. ADMIRE and Elastix 23 demonstrated improved performance over None for all metrics and structures (Bonferroni-corrected p < 0.05), while the other methods did not. Moreover, ADMIRE and Elastix 23 significantly improved performance in individual and pooled analysis compared to all other methods.Conclusions The ADMIRE DIR method offers improved geometric performance with reasonable execution time so should be favored for registering T2W and DWI images acquired during the same scan session in HNC patients. These results are important to ensure the appropriate selection of registration strategies for MR-guided radiotherapy..

Medienart:

Preprint

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

bioRxiv.org - (2024) vom: 23. Apr. Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Naser, Mohamed A. [VerfasserIn]
Wahid, Kareem A. [VerfasserIn]
Ahmed, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Salama, Vivian [VerfasserIn]
Dede, Cem [VerfasserIn]
Edwards, Benjamin W. [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Ruitao [VerfasserIn]
McDonald, Brigid [VerfasserIn]
Salzillo, Travis C. [VerfasserIn]
He, Renjie [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Yao [VerfasserIn]
Abdelaal, Moamen Abobakr [VerfasserIn]
Thill, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
O’Connell, Nicolette [VerfasserIn]
Willcut, Virgil [VerfasserIn]
Christodouleas, John P. [VerfasserIn]
Lai, Stephen Y [VerfasserIn]
Fuller, Clifton D. [VerfasserIn]
Mohamed, Abdallah S. R. [VerfasserIn]

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Themen:

570
Biology

doi:

10.1101/2021.12.13.21267735

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

XBI033229058