The role of nanoliposomal irinotecan plus fluorouracil/leucovorin in the continuum of care of patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Abstract Background The NAPOLI‐I trial showed better outcome of nanoliposomal irinotecan (nal‐IRI) plus 5‐fluorouracil/leucovorin (5‐FU/LV) compared to 5‐FU/LV in patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cancer (advPDAC) progressed to gemcitabine‐based therapy. This study aims to explore the real‐world efficacy and safety of 5‐FU/LV‐nal‐IRI. Methods This is a retrospective multicenter analysis including advPDAC patients receiving 5‐FU/LV‐nal‐IRI after failure of gemcitabine‐based therapy. Survival analyses were performed using Kaplan–Meier method, univariate and multivariate analyses by Cox regression. Results A total of 296 patients (median age 64.4 years, ECOG PS ≥1 in 56% of cases) were treated at 11 Italian institutions between 2016 and 2018. 34% of them underwent primary tumor resection, and 79% received gemcitabine‐nabpaclitaxel as first line. 5‐FU/LV‐nal‐IRI was administered as second‐line in 73% of cases. Objective response and disease control rate were 12% and 41%, respectively. Treatment was well tolerated with dose reductions in 50% of patients but no one permanent discontinuation; the commonest grade ≥3 toxicities were neutropenia (14%) and diarrhea (12%). Median PFS and OS from 5‐FU/LV‐nal‐IRI initiation was 3.2 and 7.1 months, respectively. Conclusions These real‐world data confirm the 5‐FU/LV‐nal‐IRI efficacy and safety in advPDAC patients progressed to gemcitabine‐based therapy, with outcomes comparable to NAPOLI‐1, even in a less‐selected population and with more modern therapeutic algorithm..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Cancer Medicine - 12(2023), 13, Seite 14337-14345

Beteiligte Personen:

Procaccio, Letizia [VerfasserIn]
Merz, Valeria [VerfasserIn]
Fasano, Morena [VerfasserIn]
Vaccaro, Vanja [VerfasserIn]
Giommoni, Elisa [VerfasserIn]
Pretta, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Noventa, Silvia [VerfasserIn]
Satolli, Maria Antonietta [VerfasserIn]
Giordano, Guido [VerfasserIn]
Zichi, Clizia [VerfasserIn]
Pinto, Carmine [VerfasserIn]
Zecchetto, Camilla [VerfasserIn]
Barsotti, Giulia [VerfasserIn]
De Vita, Ferdinando [VerfasserIn]
Milella, Michele [VerfasserIn]
Antonuzzo, Lorenzo [VerfasserIn]
Scartozzi, Mario [VerfasserIn]
Zaniboni, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Spadi, Rosella [VerfasserIn]
Casalino, Simona [VerfasserIn]
Bergamo, Francesca [VerfasserIn]
De Toni, Chiara [VerfasserIn]
Melisi, Davide [VerfasserIn]
Lonardi, Sara [VerfasserIn]

Anmerkungen:

© 2023 Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Umfang:

9

doi:

10.1002/cam4.6111

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

WLY01522242X