A new approach for the synthesis of spiro and gem‐dimethyl‐substituted 1,4‐oxazepines from N‐propargylic β‐enaminones
Abstract An efficient and general method for the synthesis of spiro‐1,4‐oxazepines and 3,3‐dimethyl‐1,4‐oxazepines is reported. When treated with ZnI2 and AgSbF6 in refluxing DCE, cyclohexane‐embedded N‐propargylic β‐enaminones underwent 7‐ exo‐dig cyclization to afford spiro‐1,4‐oxazepines, specifically 12‐methylene‐11‐oxa‐7‐azaspiro[5.6]dodeca‐7,9‐dienes, in good to high yields. Accordingly, N‐(1,1‐dimethyl)propargylic β‐enaminones produced 3,3‐dimethyl‐1,4‐oxazepines. Cyclization was found to be general for a diverse range of N‐propargylic β‐enaminones with high efficiency and broad functional group tolerance. This operationally easy method might provide quick access to a library of functionalized spiro and gem‐dimethyl‐substituted 1,4‐oxazepine derivatives of pharmacological interest..
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:58 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry - 58(2021), 2, Seite 466-477 |
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Karadeniz, Eda [VerfasserIn] |
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| Anmerkungen: |
© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC. |
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| Umfang: |
12 |
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| doi: |
10.1002/jhet.4183 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 520 | |a Abstract An efficient and general method for the synthesis of spiro‐1,4‐oxazepines and 3,3‐dimethyl‐1,4‐oxazepines is reported. When treated with ZnI2 and AgSbF6 in refluxing DCE, cyclohexane‐embedded N‐propargylic β‐enaminones underwent 7‐ exo‐dig cyclization to afford spiro‐1,4‐oxazepines, specifically 12‐methylene‐11‐oxa‐7‐azaspiro[5.6]dodeca‐7,9‐dienes, in good to high yields. Accordingly, N‐(1,1‐dimethyl)propargylic β‐enaminones produced 3,3‐dimethyl‐1,4‐oxazepines. Cyclization was found to be general for a diverse range of N‐propargylic β‐enaminones with high efficiency and broad functional group tolerance. This operationally easy method might provide quick access to a library of functionalized spiro and gem‐dimethyl‐substituted 1,4‐oxazepine derivatives of pharmacological interest. | ||
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