对心力衰竭患者的家庭看护时间的过高估计
Abstract Aims The aim of this study is to profile the family caregivers of people living with heart failure, to determine the perceived and real time devoted to daily care and to identify the factors associated with caregivers’ overestimation of time dedicated to care. Background The time spent by family caregivers on daily care is related to overload, but there are differences between real and perceived time spent. The reason for this difference is unknown, as is its impact on the caregiver. Design Multicentre, cross‐sectional study. Methods This study forms part of a longitudinal, multicentre, ambispective cohort investigation. The study population was composed of 478 patient–family caregiver dyads and the data were collected over 2 years from 2014 ‐ 2016. Results The mean time perceived to be spent on daily care was 8.79 hr versus a real value of 4.41 hr. These values were positively correlated. A significant correlation was also found between the overestimation of hours spent and the age of the caregiver, the duration of the caregiving relationship and the number of people providing support and with the patient's level of dependence and self‐care. Conclusion The overestimation of time dedicated to care seems to be related to patients’ and caregivers’ characteristics, such as functional status, caregiver burden, age and cohabitation. These patterns should be considered by nurses when carrying out assessment and care planning with these patients and their caregivers.摘要目的本研究旨在介绍心力衰竭患者的家庭看护人,确定用于日常护理的感知时间和实际时间,并确定与看护人高估用于护理的时间相关的因素。背景家庭看护人在日常护理上花费的时间与超负荷有关,但实际时间和感知时间之间存在差异。造成这种差异的原因尚不清楚,对看护人的影响也是未知。设计涉及多个中心的横断面研究。方法本研究是纵向、多中心、双向性队列研究的一部分。研究人群由478名患者的家庭看护人组成,并且收集了2014年至2016年两年的数据。结果我们感知到的在日常护理上花费的平均时间为8.79小时,而实际时间只有4.41小时。这些值呈正相关性。高估的看护时间和看护人的年龄、看护关系的持续时间和提供支持的人数以及患者的依赖程度和自理能力之间也存在显著相关性。结论高估护理时间似乎与患者和看护人的特性有关,如机能状态、看护人的负担、年龄和共同生活的情况。在对这些患者及其看护人进行评估和制定护理计划时,护士应考虑这些因素。.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2018 |
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| Erschienen: |
2018 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:74 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of Advanced Nursing - 74(2018), 10, Seite 2312-2321 |
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Timonet‐Andreu, Eva [VerfasserIn] |
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| BKL: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd |
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| Umfang: |
10 |
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| doi: |
10.1111/jan.13727 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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WLY007777310 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Aims The aim of this study is to profile the family caregivers of people living with heart failure, to determine the perceived and real time devoted to daily care and to identify the factors associated with caregivers’ overestimation of time dedicated to care. Background The time spent by family caregivers on daily care is related to overload, but there are differences between real and perceived time spent. The reason for this difference is unknown, as is its impact on the caregiver. Design Multicentre, cross‐sectional study. Methods This study forms part of a longitudinal, multicentre, ambispective cohort investigation. The study population was composed of 478 patient–family caregiver dyads and the data were collected over 2 years from 2014 ‐ 2016. Results The mean time perceived to be spent on daily care was 8.79 hr versus a real value of 4.41 hr. These values were positively correlated. A significant correlation was also found between the overestimation of hours spent and the age of the caregiver, the duration of the caregiving relationship and the number of people providing support and with the patient's level of dependence and self‐care. Conclusion The overestimation of time dedicated to care seems to be related to patients’ and caregivers’ characteristics, such as functional status, caregiver burden, age and cohabitation. These patterns should be considered by nurses when carrying out assessment and care planning with these patients and their caregivers.摘要目的本研究旨在介绍心力衰竭患者的家庭看护人,确定用于日常护理的感知时间和实际时间,并确定与看护人高估用于护理的时间相关的因素。背景家庭看护人在日常护理上花费的时间与超负荷有关,但实际时间和感知时间之间存在差异。造成这种差异的原因尚不清楚,对看护人的影响也是未知。设计涉及多个中心的横断面研究。方法本研究是纵向、多中心、双向性队列研究的一部分。研究人群由478名患者的家庭看护人组成,并且收集了2014年至2016年两年的数据。结果我们感知到的在日常护理上花费的平均时间为8.79小时,而实际时间只有4.41小时。这些值呈正相关性。高估的看护时间和看护人的年龄、看护关系的持续时间和提供支持的人数以及患者的依赖程度和自理能力之间也存在显著相关性。结论高估护理时间似乎与患者和看护人的特性有关,如机能状态、看护人的负担、年龄和共同生活的情况。在对这些患者及其看护人进行评估和制定护理计划时,护士应考虑这些因素。 | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Canca‐Sanchez, José Carlos |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Rivas‐Ruiz, Francisco |4 aut | |
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