Increasing and sustaining discharges by noon – a multi-year process improvement project

Abstract High hospital occupancy degrades emergency department performance by increasing wait times, decreasing patient satisfaction, and increasing patient morbidity and mortality. Late discharges contribute to high hospital occupancy by increasing emergency department (ED) patient length of stay (LOS). We share our experience with increasing and sustaining early discharges at a 650-bed academic medical center in the United States. Our process improvement project followed the Institute of Medicine Model for Improvement of successive Plan‒Do‒Study‒Act cycles. We implemented multiple iterative interventions over 41 months. As a result, the proportion of discharge orders before 10 am increased from 8.7% at baseline to 22.2% (p < 0.001), and the proportion of discharges by noon (DBN) increased from 9.5% to 26.8% (p < 0.001). There was no increase in balancing metrics because of our interventions. RA-LOS (Risk Adjusted Length Of Stay) decreased from 1.16 to 1.09 (p = 0.01), RA-Mortality decreased from 0.65 to 0.61 (p = 0.62) and RA-Readmissions decreased from 0.92 to 0.74 (p < 0.001). Our study provides a roadmap to large academic facilities to increase and sustain the proportion of patients discharged by noon without negatively impacting LOS, 30-day readmissions, and mortality. Continuous performance evaluation, adaptability to changing resources, multidisciplinary engagement, and institutional buy-in were crucial drivers of our success..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

BMC health services research - 24(2024), 1 vom: 17. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bailey, Ryan [VerfasserIn]
Segon, Ankur [VerfasserIn]
Garcia, Sean [VerfasserIn]
Kottewar, Saket [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Ting [VerfasserIn]
Tuazon, Nelson [VerfasserIn]
Sanchez, Lisa [VerfasserIn]
Gelfond, Jonathan A. [VerfasserIn]
Bowling, Gregory [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [kostenfrei]

BKL:

44.00

Themen:

Emergency department boarding
Hospital capacity
Hospitalist
Length of stay
Multidisciplinary
Patient discharge
Patient readmission
Patient safety
Process improvement

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s) 2024

doi:

10.1186/s12913-024-10960-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR055561241