Novel hydrogel based on natural hybrid backbones: optimized synthesis and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from an aqueous solution
Abstract In this work, we synthesized a novel hydrogel based on poly(acrylamide) grafted Guar/locust bean gums, i.e. (GG/LBG-g-poly(AAm)) through free radical polymerization, aiming for the removal of malachite green (MG) dye from aqueous solutions. Response surface methodology and a full factorial rotatable central composite design were used to optimize various reaction parameters, enhancing the percentage swelling of the synthesized hydrogel. This optimization resulted in a notable increase in swelling capacity, reaching 1050%. The incorporation of acrylamide chains onto the guar/locust bean gum-based hybrid backbone, as well as crosslinking between different polymeric chains, was confirmed through various characterization techniques, including FTIR, TGA, XRD, FE-SEM, wettability studies, and zeta potential analysis. We evaluated the synthesized hydrogel adsorption performance for MG under specific conditions: pH (7.0), contact time (300 min), adsorbent dose (0.08 g), and dye concentration (50 mg/L). Under ambient conditions, GG/LBG-g-poly(AAm) demonstrated a maximum adsorption capacity of 52.96 mg $ g^{−1} $, achieving a removal efficiency of 98%. The Freundlich model best described the adsorption data and followed pseudo-second-order kinetics, indicating a consistent agreement. Furthermore, the Dubinin-Radeshkovich isotherm and Elovich model perfectly depicted the chemisorption nature of the adsorption process. The synthesized GG/LBG-g-poly(AAm) demonstrates significant potential for effectively removing toxic dyes from wastewater..
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31 |
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Enthalten in: |
Journal of polymer research - 31(2024), 5 vom: 16. Apr. |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Kumawat, Yogesh Kumar [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
Volltext [lizenzpflichtig] |
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BKL: | |
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Themen: |
Guar/Locust bean gum |
Anmerkungen: |
© The Polymer Society, Taipei 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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doi: |
10.1007/s10965-024-03973-x |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
SPR055527728 |
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520 | |a Abstract In this work, we synthesized a novel hydrogel based on poly(acrylamide) grafted Guar/locust bean gums, i.e. (GG/LBG-g-poly(AAm)) through free radical polymerization, aiming for the removal of malachite green (MG) dye from aqueous solutions. Response surface methodology and a full factorial rotatable central composite design were used to optimize various reaction parameters, enhancing the percentage swelling of the synthesized hydrogel. This optimization resulted in a notable increase in swelling capacity, reaching 1050%. The incorporation of acrylamide chains onto the guar/locust bean gum-based hybrid backbone, as well as crosslinking between different polymeric chains, was confirmed through various characterization techniques, including FTIR, TGA, XRD, FE-SEM, wettability studies, and zeta potential analysis. We evaluated the synthesized hydrogel adsorption performance for MG under specific conditions: pH (7.0), contact time (300 min), adsorbent dose (0.08 g), and dye concentration (50 mg/L). Under ambient conditions, GG/LBG-g-poly(AAm) demonstrated a maximum adsorption capacity of 52.96 mg $ g^{−1} $, achieving a removal efficiency of 98%. The Freundlich model best described the adsorption data and followed pseudo-second-order kinetics, indicating a consistent agreement. Furthermore, the Dubinin-Radeshkovich isotherm and Elovich model perfectly depicted the chemisorption nature of the adsorption process. The synthesized GG/LBG-g-poly(AAm) demonstrates significant potential for effectively removing toxic dyes from wastewater. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Guar/Locust bean gum |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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700 | 1 | |a Choudhary, Sonal |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Nath, Jyotendra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sharma, Kashma |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Rasool, Tanveer |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sharma, Vishal |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Mishra, Yogendra Kumar |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kumar, Vijay |e verfasserin |0 (orcid)0000-0002-7438-8496 |4 aut | |
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