Endothelial β-catenin upregulation and Y142 phosphorylation drive diabetic angiogenesis via upregulating KDR/HDAC9

Background Diabetic angiogenesis is closely associated with disabilities and death caused by diabetic microvascular complications. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are abnormally accumulated in diabetic patients and are a key pathogenic factor for diabetic angiogenesis. The present study focuses on understanding the mechanisms underlying diabetic angiogenesis and identifying therapeutic targets based on these mechanisms. Methods In this study, AGE-induced angiogenesis serves as a model to investigate the mechanisms underlying diabetic angiogensis. Mouse aortic rings, matrigel plugs, and HUVECs or 293T cells were employed as research objects to explore this pathological process by using transcriptomics, gene promoter reporter assays, virtual screening and so on. Results Here, we found that AGEs activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and enhanced the β-catenin protein level by affecting the expression of β-catenin degradation-related genes, such as FZDs (Frizzled receptors), LRPs (LDL Receptor Related Proteins), and AXIN1. AGEs could also mediate β-catenin Y142 phosphorylation through VEGFR1 isoform5. These dual effects of AGEs elevated the nuclear translocation of β-catenin and sequentially induced the expression of KDR (Kinase Insert Domain Receptor) and HDAC9 (Histone Deacetylase 9) by POU5F1 and NANOG, respectively, thus mediating angiogenesis. Finally, through virtual screening, Bioymifi, an inhibitor that blocks VEGFR1 isoform5-β-catenin complex interaction and alleviates AGE-induced angiogenesis, was identified. Conclusion Collectively, this study offers insight into the pathophysiological functions of β-catenin in diabetic angiogenesis..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

Cell communication and signaling - 22(2024), 1 vom: 15. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, Zhenfeng [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Bingqi [VerfasserIn]
Yao, Xiaodan [VerfasserIn]
Weng, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jinlian [VerfasserIn]
He, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Song, Ke [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Chuyu [VerfasserIn]
Zuo, Zirui [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Xiaoxia [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Zhuanhua [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Qiaobing [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Qiulin [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Xiaohua [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [kostenfrei]

BKL:

42.15

Themen:

β-catenin
Advanced glycation end products
Bioymifi
Diabetic angiogenesis
Phosphorylation
VEGFR1 isoform5

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s) 2024

doi:

10.1186/s12964-024-01566-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR055172628