Ocular syphilis masquerading as refractory retinal diseases

Purpose To report two cases of syphilis masquerading as chronic refractory macular diseases. Case descriptions Two patients had been diagnosed with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (neovascular AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME), respectively. The disease worsened despite repeated intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and also surgical treatment (in suspected case of DME). Systemic evaluations were positive for syphilis. Intravenous penicillin was started, and the macular diseases improved. The lesions were well controlled afterward. Conclusions The current two cases demonstrated that ocular syphilis can masquerade as refractory chronic retinal diseases such as DME and neovascular AMD. Laboratory evaluations for syphilis may be needed, not only for uveitis but also for refractory retinal diseases. Indocyanine green angiography may be helpful to reveal occult syphilis..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

BMC infectious diseases - 24(2024), 1 vom: 07. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Park, Sung Who [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Kye-Hyung [VerfasserIn]
Kwon, Han Jo [VerfasserIn]
Byon, Ik Soo [VerfasserIn]
Khan, Youan Hasan [VerfasserIn]
Nguyen, Quan Dong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [kostenfrei]

Themen:

Age related macular degeneration
Choroidal neovascularization
Diabetic macular edema
Latent syphilis
Ocular syphilis
Syphilis

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s) 2024

doi:

10.1186/s12879-023-08739-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR054682282