Mixed Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis Infections in Patients with COVID-19: Case Series and Literature Review

Background Mucormycosis and aspergillosis are angioinvasive infections mainly occurring in immunocompromised patients. However, mixed infection with mucormycosis and aspergillosis in post-COVID-19 patients is rare. In this report, we will report four cases and comprehensively review the published literature on COVID-19 associated mixed infection of aspergillosis and mucormycosis. Method Besides four of our cases, we searched for published articles using PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science databases from the beginning of 2020 until October 2023. Result During the COVID-19 pandemic, we analyzed 52 cases (4 from our research and 48 from other studies). The most common underlying disease (59.6%) was diabetes mellitus. However, 19.2% of COVID-19 patients had no underlying condition. Interestingly, rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis featured prominently in India and Iran, while other countries primarily reported a higher prevalence of pulmonary cases. Conclusion In conclusion, this study highlights the presence of mixed aspergillosis and mucormycosis in COVID-19 patients who previously had common underlying diseases or even a healthy immune system. Therefore, managing COVID-19 patients should involve screening serum and respiratory samples using biomarkers to detect superinfections..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:189

Enthalten in:

Mycopathologia - 189(2024), 1 vom: 17. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sasani, Elahe [VerfasserIn]
Pakdel, Farzad [VerfasserIn]
Khodavaisy, Sadegh [VerfasserIn]
Salehi, Mohammadreza [VerfasserIn]
Salami, Amir [VerfasserIn]
Sohrabi, Marjan [VerfasserIn]
Aminishakiba, Pouyan [VerfasserIn]
Amirafzali, Iman [VerfasserIn]
Salami Khaneshan, Arezoo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Aspergillosis
COVID-19
Co-infection
Mucormycosis

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

doi:

10.1007/s11046-023-00808-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR054419174