Inhibition of autocrine HGF maturation overcomes cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer

Abstract Although amplifications and mutations in receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) act as bona fide oncogenes, in most cancers, RTKs maintain moderate expression and remain wild-type. Consequently, cognate ligands control many facets of tumorigenesis, including resistance to anti-RTK therapies. Herein, we show that the ligands for the RTKs MET and RON, HGF and HGFL, respectively, are synthesized as inactive precursors that are activated by cellular proteases. Our newly generated HGF/HGFL protease inhibitors could overcome both de novo and acquired cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer (CRC). Conversely, HGF overexpression was necessary and sufficient to induce cetuximab resistance and loss of polarity. Moreover, HGF-induced cetuximab resistance could be overcome by the downstream MET inhibitor, crizotinib, and upstream protease inhibitors. Additionally, HAI-1, an endogenous inhibitor of HGF proteases, (i) was downregulated in CRC, (ii) exhibited increased genomic methylation that correlated with poor prognosis, (iii) HAI-1 expression correlated with cetuximab response in a panel of cancer cell lines, and (iv) exogenous addition of recombinant HAI-1 overcame cetuximab resistance in CC-HGF cells. Thus, we describe a targetable, autocrine HAI-1/Protease/HGF/MET axis in cetuximab resistance in CRC..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:81

Enthalten in:

Cellular and molecular life sciences - 81(2024), 1 vom: 12. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jones, Vivian Truong [VerfasserIn]
Graves-Deal, Ramona [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Zheng [VerfasserIn]
Bogatcheva, Galina [VerfasserIn]
Ramirez, Marisol A. [VerfasserIn]
Harmych, Sarah J. [VerfasserIn]
Higginbotham, James N. [VerfasserIn]
Sharma, Vineeta [VerfasserIn]
Damalanka, Vishnu C. [VerfasserIn]
Wahoski, Claudia C. [VerfasserIn]
Joshi, Neeraj [VerfasserIn]
Irudayam, Maria Johnson [VerfasserIn]
Roland, Joseph T. [VerfasserIn]
Ayers, Gregory D. [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Coffey, Robert J. [VerfasserIn]
Janetka, James W. [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Bhuminder [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [kostenfrei]

Themen:

3D culture
Cetuximab
Colorectal cancer
Crizotinib
Drug resistance
EGFR
HAI-1
HGF
MET
Protease inhibition

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s) 2024

doi:

10.1007/s00018-023-05071-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR054346673