Vitamin D status and supplementation before and after Bariatric Surgery: Recommendations based on a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Bariatric surgery is associated with a postoperative reduction of 25(OH) vitamin D levels (25(OH)D) and with skeletal complications. Currently, guidelines for 25(OH)D assessment and vitamin D supplementation in bariatric patients, pre- and post-surgery, are still lacking. The aim of this work is to analyse systematically the published experience on 25(OH)D status and vitamin D supplementation, pre- and post-surgery, and to propose, on this basis, recommendations for management. Preoperatively, 18 studies including 2,869 patients were evaluated. Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency as defined by 25(OH)D < 30 ng/mL (75 nmol/L) was 85%, whereas when defined by 25(OH)D < 20 ng/mL (50 nmol/L) was 57%. The median preoperative 25(OH)D level was 19.75 ng/mL. After surgery, 39 studies including 5,296 patients were analysed and among those undergoing either malabsorptive or restrictive procedures, a lower rate of vitamin D insufficiency and higher 25(OH)D levels postoperatively were observed in patients treated with high-dose oral vitamin D supplementation, defined as ≥ 2,000 IU/daily (mostly D3-formulation), compared with low-doses (< 2,000 IU/daily). Our recommendations based on this systematic review and meta-analysis should help clinical practice in the assessment and management of vitamin D status before and after bariatric surgery. Assessment of vitamin D should be performed pre- and postoperatively in all patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Regardless of the type of procedure, high-dose supplementation is recommended in patients after bariatric surgery..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders - 24(2023), 6 vom: 04. Sept., Seite 1011-1029

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Giustina, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
di Filippo, Luigi [VerfasserIn]
Facciorusso, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Adler, Robert A. [VerfasserIn]
Binkley, Neil [VerfasserIn]
Bollerslev, Jens [VerfasserIn]
Bouillon, Roger [VerfasserIn]
Casanueva, Felipe F. [VerfasserIn]
Cavestro, Giulia Martina [VerfasserIn]
Chakhtoura, Marlene [VerfasserIn]
Conte, Caterina [VerfasserIn]
Donini, Lorenzo M. [VerfasserIn]
Ebeling, Peter R. [VerfasserIn]
Fassio, Angelo [VerfasserIn]
Frara, Stefano [VerfasserIn]
Gagnon, Claudia [VerfasserIn]
Latella, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Marcocci, Claudio [VerfasserIn]
Mechanick, Jeffrey I. [VerfasserIn]
Minisola, Salvatore [VerfasserIn]
Rizzoli, René [VerfasserIn]
Santini, Ferruccio [VerfasserIn]
Shaker, Joseph L. [VerfasserIn]
Sempos, Christopher [VerfasserIn]
Ulivieri, Fabio Massimo [VerfasserIn]
Virtanen, Jyrki K. [VerfasserIn]
Napoli, Nicola [VerfasserIn]
Schafer, Anne L. [VerfasserIn]
Bilezikian, John P. [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [kostenfrei]

BKL:

44.89

Themen:

Bariatric surgery
Obesity
Vitamin D assay
Vitamin D insufficiency
Vitamin D supplementation

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s) 2023

doi:

10.1007/s11154-023-09831-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR053985702