Retinal microvascular complexity as a putative biomarker of biological age: a pilot study

Abstract Physiological changes associated with aging increase the risk for the development of age-related diseases. This increase is non-specific to the type of age-related disease, although each disease develops through a unique pathophysiologic mechanism. People who age at a faster rate develop age-related diseases earlier in their life. They have an older “biological age” compared to their “chronological age”. Early detection of individuals with accelerated aging would allow timely intervention to postpone the onset of age-related diseases. This would increase their life expectancy and their length of good quality life. The goal of this study was to investigate whether retinal microvascular complexity could be used as a biomarker of biological age. Retinal images of 68 participants ages ranging from 19 to 82 years were collected in an observational cross-sectional study. Twenty of the old participants had age-related diseases such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and/or Alzheimer’s dementia. The rest of the participants were healthy. Retinal images were captured by a hand-held, non-mydriatic fundus camera and quantification of the microvascular complexity was performed by using Sholl’s, box-counting fractal, and lacunarity analysis. In the healthy subjects, increasing chronological age was associated with lower retinal microvascular complexity measured by Sholl’s analysis. Decreased box-counting fractal dimension was present in old patients, and this decrease was 2.1 times faster in participants who had age-related diseases (p = 0.047). Retinal microvascular complexity could be a promising new biomarker of biological age. The data from this study is the first of this kind collected in Montenegro. It is freely available for use..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Biogerontology - 24(2023), 6 vom: 12. Aug., Seite 971-985

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Popovic, Natasa [VerfasserIn]
Ždralević, Maša [VerfasserIn]
Vujosevic, Stela [VerfasserIn]
Radunović, Miroslav [VerfasserIn]
Adžić Zečević, Antoaneta [VerfasserIn]
Rovčanin Dragović, Isidora [VerfasserIn]
Vukčević, Batrić [VerfasserIn]
Popovic, Tomo [VerfasserIn]
Radulović, Ljiljana [VerfasserIn]
Vuković, Tijana [VerfasserIn]
Eraković, Jevto [VerfasserIn]
Lazović, Ranko [VerfasserIn]
Radunović, Miodrag [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Age-related diseases
Biological age
Chronological age
Fractal dimension
Retinal microvascular complexity
Sholl’s analysis

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

doi:

10.1007/s10522-023-10057-8

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR053573625