Mpox in 2023: Current Epidemiology and Management
Purpose of Review The 2022 global mpox outbreak is a significant public health challenge. This review provides a summary of recent advancements in mpox phylogenetics, epidemiology, transmission, clinical presentation, treatment, and vaccination. Recent Findings The 2022 outbreak saw a shift in epidemiology, with human-to-human transmission, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM), becoming the primary mode of spread. Among IIb.B.1 sequences, there is evidence for an emerging human-adapted monkeypox virus (MPXV). Antiviral treatments like tecovirimat have shown promise in severe cases. Two doses of the non-replicative 3rd generation vaccine MVA-BN provide better protection than a single dose. Summary This outbreak underscores the importance of global surveillance, prompt response, and effective vaccination strategies in managing emerging infectious diseases. Efforts to destigmatize the disease and increase awareness among high-risk populations are vital in curbing transmission. Continued research and international collaboration are essential for understanding the MPXV and improving preparedness for future outbreaks..
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Current infectious disease reports - 25(2023), 10 vom: 02. Sept., Seite 199-209 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Barkati, Sapha [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
Volltext [lizenzpflichtig] |
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| Themen: |
Men who have sex with men |
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| Anmerkungen: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| doi: |
10.1007/s11908-023-00812-w |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
SPR053326563 |
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| 520 | |a Purpose of Review The 2022 global mpox outbreak is a significant public health challenge. This review provides a summary of recent advancements in mpox phylogenetics, epidemiology, transmission, clinical presentation, treatment, and vaccination. Recent Findings The 2022 outbreak saw a shift in epidemiology, with human-to-human transmission, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM), becoming the primary mode of spread. Among IIb.B.1 sequences, there is evidence for an emerging human-adapted monkeypox virus (MPXV). Antiviral treatments like tecovirimat have shown promise in severe cases. Two doses of the non-replicative 3rd generation vaccine MVA-BN provide better protection than a single dose. Summary This outbreak underscores the importance of global surveillance, prompt response, and effective vaccination strategies in managing emerging infectious diseases. Efforts to destigmatize the disease and increase awareness among high-risk populations are vital in curbing transmission. Continued research and international collaboration are essential for understanding the MPXV and improving preparedness for future outbreaks. | ||
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