New-onset giant cell arteritis with lower ESR and CRP level carries a similar ischemic risk to other forms of the disease but has an excellent late prognosis: a case–control study
Introduction Biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis (GCA) occasionally presents without acute-phase reaction. In this setting, GCA may be initially overlooked and glucocorticoid treatment unduly delayed, potentially increasing ischemic risk. Patients and methods From an inception cohort of patients with newly diagnosed, biopsy-verified GCA, we retrieved all cases without elevation of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) level before starting glucocorticoid treatment. We compared the baseline features and outcomes of these patients and two additional patients recruited after GCA diagnosis with those of 42 randomly selected patients with high baseline ESR and CRP. Results Of 396 patients, 14 (3.5%) had lower baseline values of both ESR and CRP. Lower baseline ESR and CRP were associated with fewer American College of Rheumatology criteria met (p < 0.001, 95% CI − 1.1; − 0.9), and less jaw claudication (p = 0.06, 95% CI 0.8; 44.9), but similar rates of permanent blindness (p = 1.0). Patients with lower ESR and CRP also showed obvious differences regarding mean blood cell counts and mean hemoglobin level, but also less anti-cardiolipin antibody positivity (p = 0.04, 95% CI 0.8; ∞) and hepatic cholestasis (p = 0.03, 95% CI 1.0; 422). Patients with lower ESR and CRP had fewer GCA relapses (p = 0.03, 95% CI − 1.1; − 0.1), fewer glucocorticoid-induced complications (p = 0.01, 95% CI − 2.0; − 0.1), and successfully stopped glucocorticoids sooner than the other patients (18.3 months vs 34 months in average, p = 0.02, 95% CI − 27;− 0.9). Conclusion Biopsy-proven GCA presenting with lower ESR and CRP is not an exceptional occurrence. It is clinically less typical but carries similar ischemic risk to other forms of the disease. Conversely, the late GCA prognosis of these patients is excellent..
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:43 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Rheumatology international - 43(2023), 7 vom: 07. Apr., Seite 1323-1331 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Liozon, Eric [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
Volltext [lizenzpflichtig] |
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| Themen: |
C-reactive protein |
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| Anmerkungen: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| doi: |
10.1007/s00296-023-05299-1 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a New-onset giant cell arteritis with lower ESR and CRP level carries a similar ischemic risk to other forms of the disease but has an excellent late prognosis: a case–control study |
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| 520 | |a Introduction Biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis (GCA) occasionally presents without acute-phase reaction. In this setting, GCA may be initially overlooked and glucocorticoid treatment unduly delayed, potentially increasing ischemic risk. Patients and methods From an inception cohort of patients with newly diagnosed, biopsy-verified GCA, we retrieved all cases without elevation of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) level before starting glucocorticoid treatment. We compared the baseline features and outcomes of these patients and two additional patients recruited after GCA diagnosis with those of 42 randomly selected patients with high baseline ESR and CRP. Results Of 396 patients, 14 (3.5%) had lower baseline values of both ESR and CRP. Lower baseline ESR and CRP were associated with fewer American College of Rheumatology criteria met (p < 0.001, 95% CI − 1.1; − 0.9), and less jaw claudication (p = 0.06, 95% CI 0.8; 44.9), but similar rates of permanent blindness (p = 1.0). Patients with lower ESR and CRP also showed obvious differences regarding mean blood cell counts and mean hemoglobin level, but also less anti-cardiolipin antibody positivity (p = 0.04, 95% CI 0.8; ∞) and hepatic cholestasis (p = 0.03, 95% CI 1.0; 422). Patients with lower ESR and CRP had fewer GCA relapses (p = 0.03, 95% CI − 1.1; − 0.1), fewer glucocorticoid-induced complications (p = 0.01, 95% CI − 2.0; − 0.1), and successfully stopped glucocorticoids sooner than the other patients (18.3 months vs 34 months in average, p = 0.02, 95% CI − 27;− 0.9). Conclusion Biopsy-proven GCA presenting with lower ESR and CRP is not an exceptional occurrence. It is clinically less typical but carries similar ischemic risk to other forms of the disease. Conversely, the late GCA prognosis of these patients is excellent. | ||
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