Endophytic Fungus of Achyrocline satureioides: Molecular Identification, Chemical Characterization, and Cytotoxic Evaluation of its Metabolites in Human Melanoma cell line

Endophytic fungi are important sources of anticancer compounds. An endophytic fungus was isolated from the medicinal plant Achyrocline satureioides, and molecularly identified as Biscogniauxia sp. (family Xylariaceae) based on partial nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer genomic region (GenBank Accession No. ON257911). The chemical characterization and cytotoxic properties of secondary metabolites produced by Biscogniauxia sp. were evaluated in a human melanoma cell line (A375). The fungus was grown in potato-dextrose liquid medium for 25 days, and the extracted compounds were subjected to solid-phase fractionation to obtain the purified $ F_{DCM} $ fraction, for which the metabolites were elucidated via ultra-performance chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer. In the present study, 17 secondary metabolites of Biscogniauxia sp., including nine polyketide derivatives, five terpenoids, and three isocoumarins, were putatively identified. This is the first study to report of the ability of Biscogniauxia sp. in the production of isocoumarin orthosporin; the terpenoids nigriterpene A and 10-xylariterpenoid; the polyketide derivatives daldinin C, 7’dechloro-5’-hydroxygriseofulvin, daldinone D, Sch-642305, curtachalasin A, cytochalasin E, epoxycytochalasins Z8, Z8 isomer, and Z17. Furthermore, this study has reported the biosynthesis of Sch-642305 by a Xylariaceae fungus for the first time. $ F_{DCM} $ significantly reduced the viability and proliferation of human melanoma cells at half-maximal inhibitory concentrations ​​of 10.34 and 6.89 µg/mL, respectively, and induced late apoptosis/necrosis and cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase after 72 h of treatment. Given its ability to produce unique metabolites with promising cytotoxic effects, Biscogniauxia sp. of A. satureioides may be a reservoir of compounds with important therapeutic applications. Graphical Abstract.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:195

Enthalten in:

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology - 195(2023), 7 vom: 18. Jan., Seite 4011-4035

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pedra, Nathalia Stark [VerfasserIn]
Canuto, Kirley Marques [VerfasserIn]
de Queiroz Souza, Ana Sheila [VerfasserIn]
Ribeiro, Paulo Riceli Vasconcelos [VerfasserIn]
Bona, Natália Pontes [VerfasserIn]
Ramos-Sobrinho, Roberto [VerfasserIn]
de Souza, Priscila Oliveira [VerfasserIn]
Spanevello, Roselia Maria [VerfasserIn]
Braganhol, Elizandra [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Melanoma
Sch-642305
Sp.

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

doi:

10.1007/s12010-023-04328-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR052110656