Pepducin ICL1-9-Mediated β2-Adrenergic Receptor-Dependent Cardiomyocyte Contractility Occurs in a $ G_{i} $ Protein/ROCK/PKD-Sensitive Manner

Purpose β-Adrenergic receptors (βAR) are essential targets for the treatment of heart failure (HF); however, chronic use of βAR agonists as positive inotropes to increase contractility in a $ G_{s} $ protein-dependent manner is associated with increased mortality. Alternatively, we previously reported that allosteric modulation of β2AR with the pepducin intracellular loop (ICL)1-9 increased cardiomyocyte contractility in a β-arrestin (βarr)-dependent manner, and subsequently showed that ICL1-9 activates the Ras homolog family member A (RhoA). Here, we aimed to elucidate both the proximal and downstream signaling mediators involved in the promotion of cardiomyocyte contractility in response to ICL1-9. Methods We measured adult mouse cardiomyocyte contractility in response to ICL1-9 or isoproterenol (ISO, as a positive control) alone or in the presence of inhibitors of various potential components of βarr- or RhoA-dependent signaling. We also assessed the contractile effects of ICL1-9 on cardiomyocytes lacking G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinase 2 (GRK2) or 5 (GRK5). Results Consistent with RhoA activation by ICL1-9, both Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) and protein kinase D (PKD) inhibition were able to attenuate ICL1-9-mediated contractility, as was inhibition of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK). While neither GRK2 nor GRK5 deletion impacted ICL1-9-mediated contractility, pertussis toxin attenuated the response, suggesting that ICL1-9 promotes downstream RhoA-dependent signaling in a $ G_{i} $ protein-dependent manner. Conclusion Altogether, our study highlights a novel signaling modality that may offer a new approach to the promotion, or preservation, of cardiac contractility during HF via the allosteric regulation of β2AR to promote $ G_{i} $ protein/βarr-dependent activation of RhoA/ROCK/PKD signaling..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Cardiovascular drugs and therapy - 37(2022), 2 vom: 08. Jan., Seite 245-256

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Okyere, Ama Dedo [VerfasserIn]
Song, Jianliang [VerfasserIn]
Patwa, Viren [VerfasserIn]
Carter, Rhonda L. [VerfasserIn]
Enjamuri, Nitya [VerfasserIn]
Lucchese, Anna Maria [VerfasserIn]
Ibetti, Jessica [VerfasserIn]
de Lucia, Claudio [VerfasserIn]
Schumacher, Sarah M. [VerfasserIn]
Koch, Walter J. [VerfasserIn]
Cheung, Joseph Y. [VerfasserIn]
Benovic, Jeffrey L. [VerfasserIn]
Tilley, Douglas G. [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

β2-Adrenergic receptor
G protein
Pepducin
Rho-associated protein kinase

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021

doi:

10.1007/s10557-021-07299-4

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR049591339