Arabinan hydrolysis by GH43 enzymes of Hungateiclostridium clariflavum and the potential synergistic mechanisms

Abstract Glycoside hydrolase family 43 (GH43) represents a major source of arabinan- and arabinoxylan-active enzymes. Interestingly, some microbes remarkably enriched GH genes of this family, with the reason unknown. Hungateiclostridium clariflavum DSM 19,732 is an efficient lignocellulose degrader, which harbors up to 7 GH43 genes in its genome. We cloned three of the seven GH43 genes, and found that Abn43A is a unique endoarabinanase, which unprecedently showed approximately two times larger activity on sugar beet arabinan (116.8 U/mg) than that on linear arabinan, and it is efficient in arabinooligosaccharide production. Abn43B is an exoarabinanase which directly releases arabinose from linear arabinan. Abn43C is an α-L-arabinofuranosidase which is capable of splitting the arabinose side-chains from arabinooligosaccharides, arabinoxylooligosaccharides, and arabinoxylan. Most importantly, the three GH43 enzymes synergized in hydrolyzing arabinan. Compared to Abn43B alone, a supplement of Abn43A increased the arabinose production from linear arabinan by 150%, reaching 0.44 g/g arabinan. Moreover, an addition of Abn43C to Abn43A and Abn43B boosted the arabinose production from sugar beet arabinan by 15 times, reaching 0.262 g/g arabinan. Our work suggested the intensified functions of multiple GH43 enzymes toward arabinan degradation in H. clariflavum, and a potential synergetic mechanism among the three GH43 enzymes is suggested. Key points • Endoarabinanase GH43A prefers branched substrate to linear one • Exoarabinanase GH43B can directly release arabinose from linear arabinan • The three GH43 enzymes synergized in arabinan hydrolysis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:106

Enthalten in:

Applied microbiology and biotechnology - 106(2022), 23 vom: 17. Okt., Seite 7793-7803

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Geng, Alei [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Meng [VerfasserIn]
Li, Nana [VerfasserIn]
Tu, Zhuowei [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Daochen [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Rongrong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Qianqian [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Jianzhong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Arabinan
GH43
Glycoside hydrolase

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

doi:

10.1007/s00253-022-12238-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR048638803