Features of the Humoral Response to Infection, Vaccination, and Revaccination during COVID-19

IgM and IgG antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 virus are detected in subjects who have recovered from COVID-19; IgM antibodies persist in a 1/3 of infected subjects up to 12 months from the moment of the disease, while IgG antibodies are present in the vast majority of cases (97%; medium and high levels antibodies were registered in 85% of cases). By the 12th month, 40% of those who recovered still have a very high level of IgG antibodies to the S-protein (>500 BAU/ml). In the feces, urine, and blood serum of patients with long-term persistent IgM antibodies, no coronavirus antigens were detected. After vaccination with the Gam-COVID-Vac vaccine, IgG antibodies to the S-protein are detected in 100% of cases and remain at a high level for 4 months, by the 5-6th month, the level of antibodies decreases. During revaccination, the level of IgG antibodies to S-protein reaches high values earlier than during primary vaccination, and remains high for 4 months (observation period). The blood sera of recovered and vaccinated patients have a high virus-neutralizing activity (at least 1:80), while its level is somewhat higher in recovered patients..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:173

Enthalten in:

Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine - 173(2022), 6 vom: Okt., Seite 734-739

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kombarova, S. Yu. [VerfasserIn]
Aleshkin, A. V. [VerfasserIn]
Novikova, L. I. [VerfasserIn]
Bochkareva, S. S. [VerfasserIn]
Zatevalov, A. M. [VerfasserIn]
Mekhtiev, E. R. [VerfasserIn]
Mizaeva, T. E. [VerfasserIn]
Basov, A. A. [VerfasserIn]
Borisova, O. Yu. [VerfasserIn]
Likhanskaya, E. I. [VerfasserIn]
Voropaeva, E. A. [VerfasserIn]
Urban, Yu. N. [VerfasserIn]
Mitrokhin, S. D. [VerfasserIn]
Shkoda, A. S. [VerfasserIn]
Gushchin, V. A. [VerfasserIn]
Sinyavin, A. E. [VerfasserIn]
Nikiforova, M. A. [VerfasserIn]
Lebedin, Yu. S. [VerfasserIn]
Karaulov, A. V. [VerfasserIn]

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Anmerkungen:

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

doi:

10.1007/s10517-022-05620-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR048570303