Effect of a point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) curriculum on emergency department soft tissue management

Background Pediatric emergency department (ED) visits for superficial skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) have steadily been increasing and point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) continues to be an effective modality to improve management and shorter ED length of stays (LOS). Objective We sought to determine the impact of a soft tissue POCUS curriculum on POCUS utilization, ED LOS, and cost-effectiveness. Methods This was a retrospective pre- and post-interventional study of pediatric patients aged 0 to 17 years. Patients presenting to ED with international classification of disease 9 or 10 code for abscess or cellulitis were included. Data were collected a year before and after curriculum implementation with a 1-year washout training period. Training included continuing medical education, greater than 25 quality assured examinations, and a post-test. We compared diagnostic imaging type, ED LOS, and mean charges in patients with SSTI. Results We analyzed data on 119 total patients, 38 pre- and 81 post-intervention. We found a significant increase in the total number of POCUS examinations performed pre- to post-curriculum intervention, 26 vs. 59 (p = 0.0017). Mean total charges were significantly decreased from $3,762 (± 270) to $2,622 (± 158; p = 0.0009). There was a significant trend towards a decrease in average ED LOS 282 (standard error of mean [SEM] ± 19) vs 185 (± 13) minutes (p = 0.0001). Conclusions Implementation of a soft tissue POCUS curriculum in a pediatric ED was associated with increased POCUS use, decreased LOS, and lower cost. These findings highlight the importance of POCUS education and implementation in the management of pediatric SSTI..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Critical ultrasound journal - 14(2022), 1 vom: 21. Okt.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nti, Benjamin K. [VerfasserIn]
Phillips, Whitney [VerfasserIn]
Sarmiento, Elisa [VerfasserIn]
Russell, Frances [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [kostenfrei]

Themen:

Curriculum
Education
Emergency department
Infection
Pediatric
Pediatrics
Point-of-care ultrasound
Soft tissue
Training
Ultrasound

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s) 2022

doi:

10.1186/s13089-022-00292-4

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR048426113