Understanding the Barriers and Facilitators to Employment for People with Bipolar Disorder

Abstract People with Bipolar Disorder (BD) consistently report a desire for employment; however, this is not reflected in employment figures. Individuals’ perceptions of barriers to employment, along with endorsement of facilitators to employment remain under-investigated. We aimed to address this limitation by: (i) first examining differences in employed versus unemployed individuals (demographic, clinical, functioning); then (ii) identifying barriers and/or facilitators to employment, perception of same, and subsequent impact on employment. We assessed demographics, functioning, and illness-related characteristics in 35 participants with BD (19 employed, 16 unemployed). Participants were asked to indicate perception of common barriers and facilitators to employment. Groups did not differ regarding demographic or clinical variables. High levels of absenteeism, termination of last role and commonly perceived barriers were attributed to mental ill-health. 93.3% of unemployed participants reportedly desired employment, and more perceived barriers were observed in the unemployed group. Identified facilitators included increased support and flexible work strategies. A comprehensive understanding of perceptions of limiting and helpful factors related to employment for people with BD was obtained. These findings have implications for service provision, encouraging targeted discussion, and tailored treatment approaches to individual’s unique perceptions of factors related to employment..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:92

Enthalten in:

Psychiatric quarterly - 92(2021), 4 vom: 07. Juni, Seite 1565-1579

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Filia, K. M. [VerfasserIn]
Cotton, S. M. [VerfasserIn]
Watson, A. E. [VerfasserIn]
Jayasinghe, A. [VerfasserIn]
Kerr, M. [VerfasserIn]
Fitzgerald, P. B. [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

BKL:

44.91

Themen:

Barriers
Bipolar disorder
Employment
Facilitators
Occupational functioning

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021

doi:

10.1007/s11126-021-09931-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR045354472