Diacylglycerol kinase α inhibition cooperates with PD-1-targeted therapies to restore the T cell activation program

Background Antibody-based therapies blocking the programmed cell death-1/ligand-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) axis have provided unprecedent clinical success in cancer treatment. Acquired resistance, however, frequently occurs, commonly associated with the upregulation of additional inhibitory molecules. Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) α limits the extent of Ras activation in response to antigen recognition, and its upregulation facilitates hypofunctional, exhausted T cell states. Pharmacological DGKα targeting restores cytotoxic function of chimeric antigen receptor and $ CD8^{+} $ T cells isolated from solid tumors, suggesting a mechanism to reverse T cell exhausted phenotypes. Nevertheless, the contribution of DGKα downstream of the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory axis in human T cells and the consequences of combining DGKα and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors are still unresolved relevant issues. Materials and methods We used a human triple parameter reporter cell line to investigate DGKα contribution to the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory pathway. We also addressed the impact of deleting DGKα expression in the growth dynamics and systemic tumor-derived effects of a PD-1-related tumor model, the MC38 colon adenocarcinoma. Results We identify DGKα as a contributor to the PD-1/PD-L1 axis that strongly limits the Ras/ERK/AP-1 pathway. DGKα function reinforces exhausted T cell phenotypes ultimately promoting tumor growth and generalized immunosuppression. Pharmacological DGKα inhibition selectively enhances AP-1 transcription and, importantly, cooperates with antibodies blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 interrelation. Conclusions Our results indicate that DGKα inhibition could provide an important mechanism to revert exhausted T lymphocyte phenotypes and thus favor proper anti-tumor T cell responses. The cooperative effect observed after PD-1/PD-L1 and DGKα blockade offers a promising strategy to improve the efficacy of immunotherapy in the treatment of cancer..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:70

Enthalten in:

Cancer immunology immunotherapy - 70(2021), 11 vom: 10. Apr., Seite 3277-3289

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Arranz-Nicolás, Javier [VerfasserIn]
Martin-Salgado, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Adán-Barrientos, Irene [VerfasserIn]
Liébana, Rosa [VerfasserIn]
del Carmen Moreno-Ortíz, María [VerfasserIn]
Leitner, Judith [VerfasserIn]
Steinberger, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Ávila-Flores, Antonia [VerfasserIn]
Merida, Isabel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

BKL:

44.81

44.45

Themen:

Combination
Diacylglycerol Kinase
Drug Therapy
Immunotherapy
Programmed Cell Death-1
T Lymphocytes

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021

doi:

10.1007/s00262-021-02924-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR045266190