Ferumoxytol-enhanced ultrashort TE MRA and quantitative morphometry of the human kidney vasculature

Purpose To evaluate the feasibility of Quantitative Ultrashort-Time-to-Echo Contrast-Enhanced (QUTE-CE) MRA using ferumoxytol as a contrast agent for abdominal angiography in the kidney. Methods Four subjects underwent ferumoxytol-enhanced MRA with the 3D UTE Spiral VIBE WIP sequence at 3 T. Image quality metrics were quantified, specifically the blood Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), blood-tissue Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (CNR) and Intraluminal Signal Heterogeneity (ISH) from both the aorta and inferior vena cava (IVC). Morphometric analysis of the vessels was performed using manual approach and semi-automatic approach using Vascular Modeling ToolKit (VMTK). Image quality and branching order were compared between QUTE-CE MRA and the Gadolinium (Gd) CEMRA reference image. Results QUTE-CE MRA provides a bright blood snapshot that delineates arteries and veins equally in the same scan. The maximum SNR and CNR values were 3,282 ± 1,218 and 1,295 ± 580, respectively – significantly higher than available literature values using other CEMRA techniques. QUTE-CE MRA had lower ISH and depicted higher vessel branching order (7th vs 3rd) within the kidney compared to a standard dynamic clinical Gd CEMRA scan. Morphometric analysis yielded quantitative results for the total kidney volume, total cyst volume and for diameters of the branching arterial network down to the $ 7^{th} $ branch. Vessel curvature was significantly increased (p < 0.001) in the presence of a renal cyst compared to equivalent vessels in normal kidney regions. Conclusion QUTE-CE MRA is feasible for kidney angiography, providing greater detail of kidney vasculature, enabling quantitative morphometric analysis of the abdominal and intra-renal vessels and yielding metrics relevant to vascular diseases while using a contrast agent ferumoxytol that is safe for CKD patients..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:46

Enthalten in:

Abdominal radiology - 46(2021), 7 vom: 05. März, Seite 3288-3300

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Timms, Liam [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Tianyi [VerfasserIn]
Lyu, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Qiao, Ju [VerfasserIn]
Mishra, Vishala [VerfasserIn]
Lahoud, Rita Maria [VerfasserIn]
Jayaraman, Gayatri Veeramani [VerfasserIn]
Allegretti, Andrew S. [VerfasserIn]
Drew, David [VerfasserIn]
Seethamraju, Ravi T. [VerfasserIn]
Harisinghani, Mukesh [VerfasserIn]
Sridhar, Srinivas [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Chronic kidney disease
Ferumoxytol
MRA
Ultrashort time-to-echo
Vascular

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021

doi:

10.1007/s00261-021-02984-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR044354428