Combine contrast-enhanced 3D T2-weighted short inversion time inversion recovery MR neurography with MR angiography at 1.5 T in the assessment of brachial plexopathy

Purpose To explore the benefits of using a single injection of contrast agent at a 1.5 T system to perform both contrast-enhanced MR angiography (MRA) and 3D-T2-STIR MR neurography (MRN) to assess of brachial plexopathy. Methods In this prospective study, 27 patients with suspected brachial plexopathy, received an imaging procedure composed sequentially of non-enhanced 3D-T2-STIR, CE-MRA, and contrast-enhanced 3D-T2-STIR, using a 1.5 T MR scanner. Signal intensities and contrast ratios were compared with and without contrast agent. The non-enhanced and contrast-enhanced 3D-T2-STIR images were mixed for two experienced radiologists to rate image diagnostic quality in a blind manner. 3D images of MRN and MRA were merged to reveal the spatial relation between brachial plexopathy and concomitant vascular disorders. Results By comparing the non-enhanced with contrast-enhanced 3D-T2-STIR images, it revealed that the use of the contrast agent in 3D-T2-STIR MRN could significantly suppress the background signals contributed by small vein (P < 0.001), lymph node (P < 0.001), muscle (P < 0.001) and bone (P < 0.001). This improved the contrast ratios between the brachial plexus and its surrounding tissues (P < 0.001) and boosted the image’s quality score (P < 0.01). Examining both CE-MRA and 3D-T2-STIR images revealed a relatively high incidence of concurrent vascular dysfunction in brachial plexopathy, with 39% of confirmed cases accompanied with subclavian and axillary vessel abnormalities. Conclusion Combining contrast-enhanced 3D-T2-STIR MRN with MRA at a 1.5 T system significantly suppresses background signals, improves brachial-plexus display, and provides a direct assessment for both brachial plexus lesion and surrounding vascular injury..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34

Enthalten in:

Magnetic resonance materials in physics, biology and medicine - 34(2020), 2 vom: 13. Juli, Seite 229-239

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xu, Zhengdao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Tonghua [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jianxin [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Zongbao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Yijiang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jiahui [VerfasserIn]
Xue, Feifei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

BKL:

33.07

35.25

44.64

Themen:

Brachial plexopathy
Brachial plexus
Contrast agent
Magnetic resonance angiography
Magnetic resonance neurography

doi:

10.1007/s10334-020-00867-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR043681948