Flavonoid-rich extract of Chromolaena odorata modulate circulating GLP-1 in Wistar rats: computational evaluation of TGR5 involvement

Abstract Chromolaena odorata is a major bio-resource in folkloric treatment of diabetes. In the present study, its anti-diabetic component and underlying mechanism were investigated. A library containing 140 phytocompounds previously characterized from C. odorata was generated and docked (Autodock Vina) into homology models of dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4, Takeda-G-protein-receptor-5 (TGR5), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) receptor, renal sodium dependent glucose transporter (SGLUT)-1/2 and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) proteins 1&2. GLP-1 gene (RT-PCR) modulation and its release (EIA) by C. odorata were confirmed in vivo. From the docking result above, TGR5 was identified as a major target for two key C. odorata flavonoids (5,7-dihydroxy-6-4-dimethoxyflavanone and homoesperetin-7-rutinoside); sodium taurocholate and C. odorata powder included into the diet of the animals both raised the intestinal GLP-1 expression versus control (p < 0.05); When treated with flavonoid-rich extract of C. odorata (CoF) or malvidin, circulating GLP-1 increased by 130.7% in malvidin-treated subjects (0 vs. 45 min). CoF treatment also resulted in 128.5 and 275% increase for 10 and 30 mg/kg b.w., respectively. Conclusions: The results of this study support that C. odorata flavonoids may modulate the expression of GLP-1 and its release via TGR5. This finding may underscore its anti-diabetic potency..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:8

Enthalten in:

3 Biotech - 8(2018), 2 vom: 13. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Omotuyi, Olaposi Idowu [VerfasserIn]
Nash, Oyekanmi [VerfasserIn]
Inyang, Olumide Kayode [VerfasserIn]
Ogidigo, Joyce [VerfasserIn]
Enejoh, Ojochenemi [VerfasserIn]
Okpalefe, Okiemute [VerfasserIn]
Hamada, Tsuyoshi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Flavonoids
GLP-1
TGR5

Anmerkungen:

© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018

doi:

10.1007/s13205-018-1138-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR030856892