Structural determinants influencing halogen bonding: a case study on azinesulfonamide analogs of aripiprazole as 5-$ HT_{1A} $, 5-$ HT_{7} $, and $ D_{2} $ receptor ligands

Abstract A series of azinesulfonamide derivatives of long-chain arylpiperazines with variable-length alkylene spacers between sulfonamide and 4-arylpiperazine moiety is designed, synthesized, and biologically evaluated. In vitro methods are used to determine their affinity for serotonin 5-$ HT_{1A} $, 5-$ HT_{6} $, 5-$ HT_{7} $, and dopamine $ D_{2} $ receptors. X-ray analysis, two-dimensional NMR conformational studies, and docking into the 5-$ HT_{1A} $ and 5-$ HT_{7} $ receptor models are then conducted to investigate the conformational preferences of selected serotonin receptor ligands in different environments. The bent conformation of tetramethylene derivatives is found in a solid state, in dimethyl sulfoxide, and as a global energy minimum during conformational analysis in a simulated water environment. Furthermore, ligand geometry in top-scored complexes is also bent, with one torsion angle in the spacer ($ τ_{2} $) in synclinal conformation. Molecular docking studies indicate the role of halogen bonding in complexes of the most potent ligands and target receptors..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Chemistry central journal - 12(2018), 1 vom: 11. Mai

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Marciniec, Krzysztof [VerfasserIn]
Kurczab, Rafał [VerfasserIn]
Książek, Maria [VerfasserIn]
Bębenek, Ewa [VerfasserIn]
Chrobak, Elwira [VerfasserIn]
Satała, Grzegorz [VerfasserIn]
Bojarski, Andrzej J. [VerfasserIn]
Kusz, Joachim [VerfasserIn]
Zajdel, Paweł [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [kostenfrei]

Themen:

Aripiprazole
Azinesulfonamides
Crystal structure
Halogen bond
Long-chain arylpiperazine

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s) 2018

doi:

10.1186/s13065-018-0422-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

SPR030136067