Long-term outcome of insulin pump therapy in children with type 1 diabetes assessed in a large population-based case–control study
Aims/hypothesis We determined the impact of insulin pump therapy on long-term glycaemic control, BMI, rate of severe hypoglycaemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children. Methods Patients on pump therapy at a single paediatric tertiary hospital were matched to patients treated by injections on the basis of age, duration of diabetes and $ HbA_{1c} $ at the time of pump start. $ HbA_{1c} $, anthropometric data, episodes of severe hypoglycaemia and rates of hospitalisation for DKA were collected prospectively. Results A total of 345 patients on pump therapy were matched to controls on injections. The mean age, duration of diabetes at pump start and length of follow-up were 11.4 (± 3.5), 4.1 (± 3.0) and 3.5 (± 2.5) years, respectively. The mean $ HbA_{1c} $ reduction in the pump cohort was 0.6% (6.6 mmol/mol). This improved $ HbA_{1c} $ remained significant throughout the 7 years of follow-up. Pump therapy reduced severe hypoglycaemia from 14.7 to 7.2 events per 100 patient-years (p < 0.001). In contrast, severe hypoglycaemia increased in the non-pump cohort over the same period from 6.8 to 10.2 events per 100 patient-years. The rate of hospitalisation for DKA was lower in the pump cohort (2.3 vs 4.7 per 100 patient-years, p = 0.003) over the 1,160 patient-years of follow-up. Conclusions/interpretation This is the longest and largest study of insulin pump use in children and demonstrates that pump therapy provides a sustained improvement in glycaemic control, and reductions of severe hypoglycaemia and hospitalisation for DKA compared with a matched cohort using injections..
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2013 |
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Erschienen: |
2013 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56 |
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Enthalten in: |
Diabetologia - 56(2013), 11 vom: 21. Aug., Seite 2392-2400 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Johnson, Stephanie R. [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
Volltext [lizenzpflichtig] |
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Themen: |
Adolescents |
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Anmerkungen: |
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 |
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doi: |
10.1007/s00125-013-3007-9 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
SPR000993700 |
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520 | |a Aims/hypothesis We determined the impact of insulin pump therapy on long-term glycaemic control, BMI, rate of severe hypoglycaemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children. Methods Patients on pump therapy at a single paediatric tertiary hospital were matched to patients treated by injections on the basis of age, duration of diabetes and $ HbA_{1c} $ at the time of pump start. $ HbA_{1c} $, anthropometric data, episodes of severe hypoglycaemia and rates of hospitalisation for DKA were collected prospectively. Results A total of 345 patients on pump therapy were matched to controls on injections. The mean age, duration of diabetes at pump start and length of follow-up were 11.4 (± 3.5), 4.1 (± 3.0) and 3.5 (± 2.5) years, respectively. The mean $ HbA_{1c} $ reduction in the pump cohort was 0.6% (6.6 mmol/mol). This improved $ HbA_{1c} $ remained significant throughout the 7 years of follow-up. Pump therapy reduced severe hypoglycaemia from 14.7 to 7.2 events per 100 patient-years (p < 0.001). In contrast, severe hypoglycaemia increased in the non-pump cohort over the same period from 6.8 to 10.2 events per 100 patient-years. The rate of hospitalisation for DKA was lower in the pump cohort (2.3 vs 4.7 per 100 patient-years, p = 0.003) over the 1,160 patient-years of follow-up. Conclusions/interpretation This is the longest and largest study of insulin pump use in children and demonstrates that pump therapy provides a sustained improvement in glycaemic control, and reductions of severe hypoglycaemia and hospitalisation for DKA compared with a matched cohort using injections. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Adolescents |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Children |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Hypoglycaemia |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Insulin pump |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Metabolic control |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Type 1 diabetes |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Cooper, Matthew N. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Jones, Timothy W. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Davis, Elizabeth A. |4 aut | |
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