Retrospective analysis of factors associated with outcome in veno-venous extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation

Background The outcome of Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VV-ECMO) in acute respiratory failure may be influenced by patient-related factors, center expertise and modalities of mechanical ventilation (MV) during ECMO. We determined, in a medium-size ECMO center in Switzerland, possible factors associated with mortality during VV-ECMO for acute respiratory failure of various etiologies. Methods We retrospectively analyzed all patients treated with VV-ECMO in our University Hospital from 2012 to 2019 (pre-COVID era). Demographic variables, severity scores, MV duration before ECMO, pre and on-ECMO arterial blood gases and respiratory variables were collected. The primary outcome was ICU mortality. Data were compared between survivors and non-survivors, and factors associated with mortality were assessed in univariate and multivariate analyses. Results Fifty-one patients (33 ARDS, 18 non-ARDS) were included. ICU survival was 49% (ARDS, 39%; non-ARDS 67%). In univariate analyses, a higher driving pressure (DP) at 24h and 48h on ECMO (whole population), longer MV duration before ECMO and higher DP at 24h on ECMO (ARDS patients), were associated with mortality. In multivariate analyses, ECMO indication, higher DP at 24h on ECMO and, in ARDS, longer MV duration before ECMO, were independently associated with mortality. Conclusions DP on ECMO and longer MV duration before ECMO (in ARDS) are major, and potentially modifiable, factors influencing outcome during VV-ECMO..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

BMC pulmonary medicine - 23(2023), 1 vom: 16. Aug.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Orthmann, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Ltaief, Zied [VerfasserIn]
Bonnemain, Jean [VerfasserIn]
Kirsch, Matthias [VerfasserIn]
Piquilloud, Lise [VerfasserIn]
Liaudet, Lucas [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [kostenfrei]

BKL:

44.00 / Medizin: Allgemeines / Medizin: Allgemeines

Themen:

Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Acute respiratory failure
Driving pressure
Mechanical ventilation
Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Anmerkungen:

© BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023

doi:

10.1186/s12890-023-02591-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC2145052445