Diagnostic genosensor for detection of rotavirus based on HFGNs/MXene/PPY signal amplification

A novel genosensor was developed for rotavirus specific cDNA sequence detection. The genosensor was comprised of hierarchical flower-like gold nanostructures, MXene, and polypyrrole (HFGNs/MXene/PPY) nanocomposite as a signal amplification tag, specific antisense ssDNA oligonucleotide as a recognition bioelement, and methylene blue (MB) as a redox marker. The morphological and electrochemical features of the biosensor were first tested and optimized and the high performance of the platform was confirmed in terms of sensitivity and reproducibility. Then, 20 rotavirus RNA isolated from clinical and cell-cultured samples (10 positive and 10 negative confirmed by RT-PCR and electrophoresis methods) were evaluated by the genosensor. The analysis results revealed that the genosensor is able to differentiate successfully between the positive and negative control groups. The developed genosensor for rotavirus RNA detection presented an excellent limit of detection of ∼ 0.8 aM and a determination range of $ 10^{−18} $ and $ 10^{−7} $ M. In addition, the ssDNA/HFGNs/MXene/PPY/GCE showed high selectivity and long-term stability of ~ 24 days. Therefore, this novel genosensor would be of great benefit for the clinical diagnosis of rotavirus. Graphical abstract.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:190

Enthalten in:

Microchimica acta - 190(2023), 8 vom: 17. Juli

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ketabi, Kiana [VerfasserIn]
Soleimanjahi, Hoorieh [VerfasserIn]
Teimoori, Ali [VerfasserIn]
Hatamluyi, Behnaz [VerfasserIn]
Rezayi, Majid [VerfasserIn]
Meshkat, Zahra [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Biosensing techniques
DNA biosensor
Differential pulse voltammetry
Electrochemical genosensor
Nanocomposites
Virus diagnosis

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

doi:

10.1007/s00604-023-05871-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC2144501726