The Use of Oxytocin for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder

Abstract Nearly 27 million people have an opioid use disorder (OUD) according to the 2016 Global Burden of Disease study, most of which occur in the US where opioids are a common class of medication used to treat acute and chronic pain. In 2016 alone, more than 60 million patients had at least one prescription for opioids filled or refilled. Over the past decade, prescription rates have risen astronomically and have created an epidemic in the US dubbed the “opioid crisis.” In this regard, there has been an increase in overdoses and OUD diagnoses. Several studies have found dysregulation of balance between several neurotransmitters involved in the neural circuitry that subserves several behavioral domains, such as reward recognition, motivation, learning, and memory, affect, stress, and executive function, that contribute to the manifestation of craving. On the horizon is a new treatment approach consisting of the neuropeptide oxytocin, which may be involved in the overlapping mechanisms of stable attachment formation and coping with stress. Through this mechanism, it can shift processing from novelty and reward-seeking to an appreciation of familiarity and thus reduce stress and increase resilience in the face of addiction. It has been hypothesized that there is a connection between the glutaminergic and oxytocinergic systems, making oxytocin a possible therapeutic agent in reducing drug-induced actions seen in OUD patients. This manuscript will review the potential and feasible use of oxytocin in treating OUD..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27

Enthalten in:

Current pain and headache reports - 27(2023), 5 vom: 06. Apr., Seite 89-97

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Edinoff, Amber N. [VerfasserIn]
Sall, Saveen [VerfasserIn]
Honore, Lauryn G. [VerfasserIn]
Dies, Ross M. [VerfasserIn]
Zaheri, Alexa R. [VerfasserIn]
Kataria, Saurabh [VerfasserIn]
Jackson, Eric D. [VerfasserIn]
Shekoohi, Sahar [VerfasserIn]
Cornett, Elyse M. [VerfasserIn]
Murnane, Kevin S. [VerfasserIn]
Kaye, Adam M. [VerfasserIn]
Kaye, Alan D. [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

BKL:

44.90$jNeurologie

Themen:

Addiction
Dependence
Opioid use disorder
Opioids
Oxytocin

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

doi:

10.1007/s11916-023-01105-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC2134759887

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