Hepatic metabolism of chlorinated derivatives of bisphenol A ($ Cl_{x} $BPA) and interspecies differences between rats and humans

Abstract During chlorination treatments of drinking water, aqueous bisphenol A (BPA) can react with chlorine to form chlorinated derivatives of BPA (mono, di, tri and tetra-chlorinated derivatives) or $ Cl_{x} $BPA. These emerging substances are endocrine disruptors associated with obesity, type II diabetes (TD2M) and myocardial infarction. $ Cl_{x} $BPA are present in different human biological matrices but their toxicokinetics remain unknown. The aim of this study was to measure and compare the metabolic kinetics in the liver of four $ Cl_{x} $BPA (ClBPA, $ Cl_{2} $BPA, $ Cl_{3} $BPA and $ Cl_{4} $BPA) between compounds and between species (Sprague–Dawley rats vs humans). To estimate their metabolic constants (Vmax, Km, Intrinsic clearance), metabolic assays were performed in hepatocyte suspensions. Assays revealed that metabolic constants of $ Cl_{x} $BPA can greatly vary depending on substances and species. While ClBPA and $ Cl_{2} $BPA show similar unbound intrinsic clearances (ClintU) in rat incubation media, values for $ Cl_{3} $BPA and $ Cl_{4} $BPA are very different (3.109 and 0.684 mL/min/106 hepatocytes, respectively). Unlike in rats, human results are quite different as $ Cl_{3} $BPA and $ Cl_{4} $BPA have similar unbound intrinsic clearances, while ClBPA and $ Cl_{2} $BPA diverge (0.350 and 1.363 mL/min/106 hepatocytes, respectively). In both species, $ Cl_{2} $BPA and Cl3BPA have relatively similar clearances, and ClBPA is very different from $ Cl_{4} $BPA. Although we quantified the proportion of sulfo- and glucurono-metabolites, other metabolites may have been formed (e.g., glutathione, disulfate, or oxidative metabolites). This study showed that chlorination had an impact on hepatic intrinsic clearance of $ Cl_{x} $BPA in rats and humans and measured values will be valuable for the development of PBPK models for use in exposure assessment..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:96

Enthalten in:

Archives of toxicology - 96(2022), 3 vom: 24. Jan., Seite 783-792

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Plattard, N. [VerfasserIn]
Venisse, N. [VerfasserIn]
Carato, P. [VerfasserIn]
Dupuis, A. [VerfasserIn]
Haddad, Sami [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

BKL:

44.40$jPharmazie$jPharmazeutika

44.39$jToxikologie

Themen:

Chlorinated derivatives of bisphenol A
Hepatocytes
Human health
In vitro
Liver metabolism
Sprague–Dawley rats
Toxicokinetic

RVK:

RVK Klassifikation

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022

doi:

10.1007/s00204-021-03217-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC2129452906