Betalain Extracts from Beetroot as Food Colorants: Effect of Temperature and UV-Light on Storability
Abstract Beetroot is a good source of natural food colorants given that it contains significant amount of betalain pigments. This study investigates the three-months storage stability of betalain extracts recovered from unsold beetroot by a specific enzymatic mix. The extract storability was evaluated by the kinetic degradation model of betacyanins and betaxanthins, as well as by pigment color attributes (CIELa*b* parameters) under dark and UV-light exposure at different temperatures (4, 25 and 40 °C). Considering all the tested storage conditions, betaxanthins appeared to be more stable than betacyanins in terms of degradation rate constant, half-life time and activation energy. The effect of UV-light was negligible if the pigment was not exposed to temperatures higher than the room one, since no relevant differences were found between the parameters studied at 4 and 25 °C. Taking into account the visual color, all the investigated color indexes (total color difference, chroma and hue) were mainly affected by temperature, even if mildly high (40 °C), and to a lesser extent by UV-light exposure..
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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Erschienen: |
2021 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:76 |
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Enthalten in: |
Plant foods for human nutrition - 76(2021), 3 vom: 05. Aug., Seite 347-353 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Lombardelli, Claudio [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
Volltext [lizenzpflichtig] |
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BKL: |
48.50$jPflanzenproduktion: Allgemeines |
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Themen: |
Betacyanins |
Anmerkungen: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021 |
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doi: |
10.1007/s11130-021-00915-6 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
OLC2127638689 |
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500 | |a © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021 | ||
520 | |a Abstract Beetroot is a good source of natural food colorants given that it contains significant amount of betalain pigments. This study investigates the three-months storage stability of betalain extracts recovered from unsold beetroot by a specific enzymatic mix. The extract storability was evaluated by the kinetic degradation model of betacyanins and betaxanthins, as well as by pigment color attributes (CIELa*b* parameters) under dark and UV-light exposure at different temperatures (4, 25 and 40 °C). Considering all the tested storage conditions, betaxanthins appeared to be more stable than betacyanins in terms of degradation rate constant, half-life time and activation energy. The effect of UV-light was negligible if the pigment was not exposed to temperatures higher than the room one, since no relevant differences were found between the parameters studied at 4 and 25 °C. Taking into account the visual color, all the investigated color indexes (total color difference, chroma and hue) were mainly affected by temperature, even if mildly high (40 °C), and to a lesser extent by UV-light exposure. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Vegetable pigments | |
650 | 4 | |a Betaxanthins | |
650 | 4 | |a Betacyanins | |
650 | 4 | |a Storage stability | |
650 | 4 | |a Degradation kinetic | |
650 | 4 | |a Visual color attribute | |
700 | 1 | |a Benucci, Ilaria |0 (orcid)0000-0001-7114-8641 |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Mazzocchi, Caterina |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Esti, Marco |4 aut | |
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