Details der Publikation - Antibiotic use and resistance: a nationwide questionnaire survey among French dentists

Antibiotic use and resistance: a nationwide questionnaire survey among French dentists

Abstract The aim of this survey was to describe the attitudes and self-reported practices of French dentists towards antibiotic use and resistance and to compare practices with national guidelines. A nationwide cross-sectional internet-based survey was conducted among the 41,800 French dentists. The online questionnaire was distributed through professional networks from April 2017 to April 2018. Seven-hundred seventy-five dentists participated but only 455 questionnaires were complete enough to be included in the analyses. Amoxicillin was the most frequently prescribed antibiotic (65.8%, 1783/2711), followed by spiramycin + metronidazole fixed-dose combination (11.6%, 312/2711) and amoxicillin–clavulanic acid (10.3%, 279/2711). The main indications for use were abscess (349/423, 82.5%), cervicofacial cellulitis (74.2%, 314/423), and pericoronitis (58.6%, 239/408). Most dentists (90.5%, 381/421) considered that antibiotic resistance is of concern but only half of them (56.3%, 238/423) felt adequately informed about antibiotic use. Many dentists did not comply with the national guidelines: the majority of them declared inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions for 11/17 clinical situations. They did not prescribe antibiotics for 5/6 clinical situations requiring prophylaxis. They reported that the publication of clinical guidelines is the main factor influencing their prescriptions (71.0%, 299/421). They wished to receive regular updates of national guidelines in the form of practical sheets (93.0%, 172/185). French dentists should urgently be targeted by antibiotic stewardship initiatives..

Medienart:	E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:	2020
Erschienen:	2020

Enthalten in:	Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39
Enthalten in:	European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases - 39(2020), 7 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 1295-1303

Sprache:	Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:	Baudet, A [VerfasserIn] Kichenbrand, C [VerfasserIn] Pulcini, C [VerfasserIn] Descroix, V [VerfasserIn] Lesclous, P [VerfasserIn] Thilly, N [VerfasserIn] Clément, C [VerfasserIn] Guillet, J [VerfasserIn]

Links:	Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:	Antibiotic Antibiotic prescription Antibiotic resistance Antibiotic stewardship Dentistry Survey

RVK:	RVK Klassifikation ELIB24 ELIB09

Anmerkungen:	© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020

doi:	10.1007/s10096-020-03849-0

funding:
Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):	OLC211804996X

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Antibiotic use and resistance: a nationwide questionnaire survey among French dentists

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