Hypoxia-induced PLOD2 regulates invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in endometrial carcinoma cells
Background Procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 (PLOD2) was induced in hypoxia and participated in cancer development. However, the role of PLOD2 in endometrial carcinoma remains unclear. Objective To explore the influences and regulation mechanism of PLOD2 in endometrial carcinoma under hypoxic condition. Methods The small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting to PLOD2 and pcDNA3.1-PLPD2 were transfected to endometrial carcinoma cells to alter PLOD2 expression. Cell proliferation ability was determined by colony formation assay. Wound healing assay used to detect cell migration ability. Transwell invasion assay was used to detect cell invasion ability. Results PLOD2 and Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) were induced by hypoxia. Down-regulation of PLOD2 did not affect endometrial carcinoma cell proliferation ability, while inhibited cell migration, invasion under hypoxic condition. Besides, down-regulation of PLOD2 increased the levels of γ-catenin and E-cadherin and decreased levels of Fibronectin and Snail under hypoxic condition. Down-regulation of PLOD2 also inactivated Src and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/ protein kinase B (Akt) signaling under hypoxic condition. The promoting effects of PLOD2 overexpression on migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of endometrial carcinoma cells were reversed by Akt inhibitor (MK2206) under hypoxic condition. Conclusion PLOD2 expression was increased in endometrial carcinoma cells under hypoxic condition. PLOD2 modulated migration, invasion, and EMT of endometrial carcinoma cells via PI3K/Akt signaling. PLOD2 may be a potential therapeutic target for endometrial carcinoma..
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2019 |
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| Erschienen: |
2019 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Genes & genomics - 42(2019), 3 vom: 23. Dez., Seite 317-324 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Wan, Junhui [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
Volltext [lizenzpflichtig] |
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| Themen: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
© The Genetics Society of Korea 2019 |
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| doi: |
10.1007/s13258-019-00901-y |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
OLC2097343775 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Hypoxia-induced PLOD2 regulates invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in endometrial carcinoma cells |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2019 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 500 | |a © The Genetics Society of Korea 2019 | ||
| 520 | |a Background Procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 (PLOD2) was induced in hypoxia and participated in cancer development. However, the role of PLOD2 in endometrial carcinoma remains unclear. Objective To explore the influences and regulation mechanism of PLOD2 in endometrial carcinoma under hypoxic condition. Methods The small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting to PLOD2 and pcDNA3.1-PLPD2 were transfected to endometrial carcinoma cells to alter PLOD2 expression. Cell proliferation ability was determined by colony formation assay. Wound healing assay used to detect cell migration ability. Transwell invasion assay was used to detect cell invasion ability. Results PLOD2 and Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) were induced by hypoxia. Down-regulation of PLOD2 did not affect endometrial carcinoma cell proliferation ability, while inhibited cell migration, invasion under hypoxic condition. Besides, down-regulation of PLOD2 increased the levels of γ-catenin and E-cadherin and decreased levels of Fibronectin and Snail under hypoxic condition. Down-regulation of PLOD2 also inactivated Src and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/ protein kinase B (Akt) signaling under hypoxic condition. The promoting effects of PLOD2 overexpression on migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of endometrial carcinoma cells were reversed by Akt inhibitor (MK2206) under hypoxic condition. Conclusion PLOD2 expression was increased in endometrial carcinoma cells under hypoxic condition. PLOD2 modulated migration, invasion, and EMT of endometrial carcinoma cells via PI3K/Akt signaling. PLOD2 may be a potential therapeutic target for endometrial carcinoma. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Endometrial carcinoma | |
| 650 | 4 | |a PLOD2 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Migration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Invasion | |
| 650 | 4 | |a EMT | |
| 650 | 4 | |a PI3K/Akt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Qin, Junli |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cao, Qinyue |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hu, Ping |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhong, Chunmei |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tu, Chunhua |4 aut | |
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| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 42 |j 2019 |e 3 |b 23 |c 12 |h 317-324 | ||