Immune response characterization of mice immunized with Lactobacillus plantarum expressing spike antigen of transmissible gastroenteritis virus

Abstract The highly infectious porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), which belongs to the coronaviruses (CoVs), causes diarrhea and high mortality rates in piglets, resulting in severe economic losses in the pork industry worldwide. In this study, we used Lactobacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) to anchor the expression of TGEV antigen (S) to dendritic cells (DCs) via dendritic cell-targeting peptides (DCpep). The results show that S antigen could be detected on the surface of L. plantarum by different detection methods. Furthermore, flow cytometry and ELISA techniques were used to measure the cellular, mucosal, and humoral immune responses of the different orally gavaged mouse groups. The obtained results demonstrated the significant effect of the constructed L. plantarum expressing S-DCpep fusion proteins in inducing high expression levels of B7 molecules on DCs, as well as high levels of IgG, secretory IgA, and IFN-γ and IL-4 cytokines compared with the other groups. Accordingly, surface expression of DC-targeted antigens successfully induced cellular, mucosal, and humoral immunity in mice and could be used as a vaccine..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:102

Enthalten in:

Applied microbiology and biotechnology - 102(2018), 19 vom: 28. Juli, Seite 8307-8318

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yang, Wen-Tao [VerfasserIn]
Li, Qiong-Yan [VerfasserIn]
Ata, Emad Beshir [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Yan-Long [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Hai-Bin [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Chun-Wei [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jian-Zhong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Guan [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Yuan-Huan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Gui-Lian [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chun-Feng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

BKL:

58.30$jBiotechnologie

42.30$jMikrobiologie

Themen:

DCpep
Mucosal immune response
S protein
TGEV

RVK:

RVK Klassifikation

Anmerkungen:

© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018

doi:

10.1007/s00253-018-9238-4

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC2091135046