Isoform specific phosphorylation of p53 by protein kinase CK1

Abstract The ability of three isoforms of protein kinase CK1 (α, $ γ_{1} $, and δ) to phosphorylate the N-terminal region of p53 has been assessed using either recombinant p53 or a synthetic peptide reproducing its 1–28 sequence. Both substrates are readily phosphoylated by CK1δ and CK1α, but not by the γ isoform. Affinity of full size p53 for CK1 is 3 orders of magnitude higher than that of its N-terminal peptide (Km 0.82 μM vs 1.51 mM). The preferred target is S20, whose phosphorylation critically relies on E17, while S6 is unaffected despite displaying the same consensus (E-x-x-S). Our data support the concept that non-primed phosphorylation of p53 by CK1 is an isoform-specific reaction preferentially affecting S20 by a mechanism which is grounded both on a local consensus and on a remote docking site mapped to the $ K^{221} $$ RQK^{224} $ loop according to modeling and mutational analysis..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2009

Erschienen:

2009

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:67

Enthalten in:

Cellular and molecular life sciences - 67(2009), 7 vom: 30. Dez., Seite 1105-1118

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Venerando, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Marin, Oriano [VerfasserIn]
Cozza, Giorgio [VerfasserIn]
Bustos, Victor H. [VerfasserIn]
Sarno, Stefania [VerfasserIn]
Pinna, Lorenzo Alberto [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

CK1
CKI
Casein kinase 1
P53 Ser20
P53 phosphorylation

Anmerkungen:

© Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel/Switzerland 2009

doi:

10.1007/s00018-009-0236-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC2080776800