Sexual behavior and medication adherence in men who have sex with men participating in a pre-exposure prophylaxis study of combinations of Maraviroc, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and/or Emtricitabine (HPTN 069/ACTG 5305)

Abstract HPTN 069/ACTG 5305 was designed to evaluate potential new PrEP regimens that included maraviroc, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and/or emtricitabine. The current analyses assessed antiretroviral (ARV) plasma concentrations in relation to sexual behavior in 224 cisgender men who have sex with men and 2 transgender women at risk for HIV. Poisson generalized estimating equations (GEE) regression were used to test for associations between self-reported sexual behavior, sociodemographic, behavioral variables, and study drug levels The median (IQR) age was 30 [25, 37] years old; 48.2% had completed college; 27.4% were Black and 21.7% Latino. At weeks 24 and 48, one third of participants reported condomless anal sex (CAS) in the prior month with more than one partner. CAS was associated with daily ARV drug use ($ χ^{2} $ = 12.64, p = 0.002). Older individuals and those with greater education were more likely to ingest ARV drugs daily ($ χ^{2} $ = 9.36, p = 0.009 and $ χ^{2} $ = 8.63, p = 0.013, respectively), while neither race nor ethnicity was associated with daily ARV drug use. Participants who reported recent condomless anal sex and/or advanced education had higher rates of daily ARV drug use. These data support the need for ongoing adherence counseling in clinical trials of new PrEP modalities..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Aids and behavior - 26(2022), 12 vom: 10. Juni, Seite 4107-4114

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mayer, Kenneth H. [VerfasserIn]
Yuhas, Krista [VerfasserIn]
Amico, K. Rivet [VerfasserIn]
Wilkin, Timothy [VerfasserIn]
Landovitz, Raphael J. [VerfasserIn]
Richardson, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Marzinke, Mark A. [VerfasserIn]
Hendrix, Craig . W [VerfasserIn]
Eshleman, Susan H. [VerfasserIn]
Cottle, Leslie M. [VerfasserIn]
Marcus, Cheryl [VerfasserIn]
Chege, Wairimu [VerfasserIn]
Rinehart, Alex R. [VerfasserIn]
Rooney, James F. [VerfasserIn]
Andrew, Philip [VerfasserIn]
Salata, Robert A. [VerfasserIn]
Magnus, Manya [VerfasserIn]
Farley, Jason E. [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Albert Y. [VerfasserIn]
Frank, Ian [VerfasserIn]
Ho, Ken [VerfasserIn]
Santana, Jorge [VerfasserIn]
Stekler, Joanne D. [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Ying Q. [VerfasserIn]
McCauley, Marybeth [VerfasserIn]
Gulick, Roy M. [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

HIV prevention
MSM
Maraviroc
PrEP
Tenofovir

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022

doi:

10.1007/s10461-022-03736-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC207992866X