Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal for acute respiratory failure: a review of potential indications, clinical practice and open research questions

Abstract Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal ($ ECCO_{2} $R) is a form of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) largely aimed at removing carbon dioxide in patients with acute hypoxemic or acute hypercapnic respiratory failure, so as to minimize respiratory acidosis, allowing more lung protective ventilatory settings which should decrease ventilator-induced lung injury. $ ECCO_{2} $R is increasingly being used despite the lack of high-quality evidence, while complications associated with the technique remain an issue of concern. This review explains the physiological basis underlying the use of $ ECCO_{2} $R, reviews the evidence regarding indications and contraindications, patient management and complications, and addresses organizational and ethical considerations. The indications and the risk-to-benefit ratio of this technique should now be carefully evaluated using structured national or international registries and large randomized trials..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:48

Enthalten in:

Intensive care medicine - 48(2022), 10 vom: 09. Aug., Seite 1308-1321

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Combes, Alain [VerfasserIn]
Brodie, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Aissaoui, Nadia [VerfasserIn]
Bein, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Capellier, Gilles [VerfasserIn]
Dalton, Heidi J. [VerfasserIn]
Diehl, Jean-Luc [VerfasserIn]
Kluge, Stefan [VerfasserIn]
McAuley, Daniel F. [VerfasserIn]
Schmidt, Matthieu [VerfasserIn]
Slutsky, Arthur S. [VerfasserIn]
Jaber, Samir [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Acute respiratory failure
Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal
Mechanical ventilation
Outcome

Anmerkungen:

© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022

doi:

10.1007/s00134-022-06796-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC2079511130