The utility of liver transplantation to treat acute liver failure caused by adult-onset Still’s disease: case reports

Purpose Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is an inflammatory condition commonly complicated by mild liver dysfunction. However, severe liver failure is rarely reported. We report three cases of severe acute hepatic failure (ALF) associated with AOSD. We encountered three cases of acute liver failure (ALF) with encephalopathy. Results Case 1 was a 75-year-old female, who was started on a steroid (prednisolone, PSL) to treat AOSD; this was gradually tapered. Two months later, severe ALF developed. She died despite an increase in the PSL dose and artificial liver support. Case 2 was a 26-year-old-female taking PSL 30 mg/day to treat subacute thyroiditis. PSL was tapered, and she received methyl PSL pulse therapy and artificial liver support, but this did not cure the ALF. Liver transplantation (LT) was performed 25 days later. Three years later, the same symptoms were observed and we diagnosed AOSD. Case 3 was a 56-year-old-female who met the AOSD criteria. PSL 50 mg/day was started and then tapered. Methyl PSL pulse therapy was prescribed to treat hemophagocytic syndrome, but she required LT on hospital day 13. Conclusion In AOSD cases, ALF is rarely complicated; urgent LT should be considered only for patients with AOSD-related severe ALF..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Clinical journal of gastroenterology - 14(2021), 3 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 866-875

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ogasawara, Yuri [VerfasserIn]
Kogiso, Tomomi [VerfasserIn]
Kotera, Yoshihito [VerfasserIn]
Omori, Akiko [VerfasserIn]
Konda, Naoko [VerfasserIn]
Sugano, Eri [VerfasserIn]
Sagawa, Takaomi [VerfasserIn]
Taniai, Makiko [VerfasserIn]
Harigai, Masayoshi [VerfasserIn]
Egawa, Hiroto [VerfasserIn]
Yamamoto, Masakazu [VerfasserIn]
Tokushige, Katsutoshi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Acute liver failure (ALF)
Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD)
Liver transplantation (LT)

Anmerkungen:

© Japanese Society of Gastroenterology 2021

doi:

10.1007/s12328-021-01398-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC2079240811