Ophthalmic Trauma Correlation Matrix (OTCM): a potential novel tool for evaluation of concomitant ocular tissue damage in open globe injuries
Purpose To introduce a novel tool to investigate the correlation between concomitant injuries and primary open globe injury (OGI) in the setting of ophthalmic trauma, the “Ophthalmic Trauma Correlation Matrix” (OTCM). Methods Retrospective cohort review, performed at a tertiary referral eye care center in Eastern Nepal, involving all eyes with OGI meeting the inclusion criteria from 2015–2018. Clinical data including details of primary injury, concurrent injuries, and clinical course were noted from hospital medical records. A correlation matrix chart was devised using matrix correlation and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. This chart was then used to evaluate the association of the various injuries in the setting of OGI. Results A total of 109 eyes with OGI were included. Majority of the eyes (78, 71.6%) had zone I injuries, while most of the eyes (66, 60.6%) had penetrating injury. The most frequent concomitant injuries in all zones of OGI were traumatic lens injury (77, 70.64%), followed by hyphema (48, 44.03%), and vitreous hemorrhage (35, 32.11%). The most common concomitant injury associated with zone I was hyphema (0.873), while traumatic subluxation/cataract (0.894) and vitreous hemorrhage (0.972) were commonly associated with zone II and III, respectively. Conclusions OTCM could be a useful tool to manage injuries related to the primary ocular injury. This additional information will aid in the prognostication, planning, and management of OGI and potentially prevent repeat surgeries and inadequate treatments..
| Medienart: |
Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:260 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology - 260(2021), 5 vom: 18. Nov., Seite 1773-1778 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Khatri, Anadi [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
Volltext [lizenzpflichtig] |
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| Themen: |
Concurrent ocular injuries |
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| Anmerkungen: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 |
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| doi: |
10.1007/s00417-021-05491-8 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
OLC2078468444 |
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| 520 | |a Purpose To introduce a novel tool to investigate the correlation between concomitant injuries and primary open globe injury (OGI) in the setting of ophthalmic trauma, the “Ophthalmic Trauma Correlation Matrix” (OTCM). Methods Retrospective cohort review, performed at a tertiary referral eye care center in Eastern Nepal, involving all eyes with OGI meeting the inclusion criteria from 2015–2018. Clinical data including details of primary injury, concurrent injuries, and clinical course were noted from hospital medical records. A correlation matrix chart was devised using matrix correlation and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. This chart was then used to evaluate the association of the various injuries in the setting of OGI. Results A total of 109 eyes with OGI were included. Majority of the eyes (78, 71.6%) had zone I injuries, while most of the eyes (66, 60.6%) had penetrating injury. The most frequent concomitant injuries in all zones of OGI were traumatic lens injury (77, 70.64%), followed by hyphema (48, 44.03%), and vitreous hemorrhage (35, 32.11%). The most common concomitant injury associated with zone I was hyphema (0.873), while traumatic subluxation/cataract (0.894) and vitreous hemorrhage (0.972) were commonly associated with zone II and III, respectively. Conclusions OTCM could be a useful tool to manage injuries related to the primary ocular injury. This additional information will aid in the prognostication, planning, and management of OGI and potentially prevent repeat surgeries and inadequate treatments. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Ocular injury | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eye trauma | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Concurrent ocular injuries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Heat map analysis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ophthalmic trauma | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Subramanian, Prem |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hoskin, Annette K. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pradhan, Eli |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Agrawal, Rupesh |4 aut | |
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