Octyl gallate decrease lymphocyte activation and regulates neutrophil extracellular traps release

Background Inflammation is a complex mechanism with an objective to destroy and eliminate the invading microorganisms. During acute inflammation, the neutrophils are the major cells involved in this process and, although they defend the organism, must die to not generate damage. The two major mechanisms that drive neutrophils to death are: apoptosis and a novel mechanism recently discovered denominated NETosis. This process is a “suicidal mechanism”, in which the cells release “neutrophil extracellular traps” (NETs) during the inflammatory response. Octyl gallate (OG) is one of the gallic acid derivates, with several protective effects, such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory in cancer models. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the action of OG on the proliferation of lymphocytes, neutrophils activation, and its effectiveness in an experimental sepsis model. Methods Lymphocytes and neutrophils were obtained from healthy donors. Cell viability, apoptosis, NETs release and antioxidant capacity of OG were observed. In addition, survival was evaluated in an experimental model of sepsis in C57BL/6 mice. Results Our study demonstrated, for the first time, that the OG can act as an inhibitor of reactive oxygen species (ROS) release, NETs formation in primary human neutrophils and, modulates the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) effect in neutrophil apoptosis. The OG also inhibited peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) proliferation in vitro. Despite the positive results, we did not observe an increase in the survival of septic animals. Conclusions The pharmacological potential of OG, modulating activation of neutrophils and lymphocytes, suggests the use as an adjuvant therapeutic strategy in inflammatory diseases..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:49

Enthalten in:

Molecular biology reports - 49(2021), 2 vom: 16. Nov., Seite 1593-1599

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Haute, Gabriela Viegas [VerfasserIn]
Luft, Carolina [VerfasserIn]
Pedrazza, Leonardo [VerfasserIn]
Donadio, Márcio Vinícius Fagundes [VerfasserIn]
de Oliveira, Jarbas Rodrigues [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

BKL:

42.00

Themen:

Apoptosis
Immunomodulation
NETosis
Neutrophils
Octyl gallate
Sepsis

Anmerkungen:

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021

doi:

10.1007/s11033-021-06937-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC207799620X